Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening Program in Poland--10-year summary.
Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening Program in Poland--10-year summary.
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DOI：
10.5604/00306657.1156325
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Szyfter, Witold
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Greczka, Grazyna;Wrobel, Maciej;Szyfter, Witold
前言：分析旨在总结波兰新生儿普遍听力筛查计划(PUNHSP)的结果。材料和方法：分析包括2003年至2013年在PUNHSP数据库中登记的儿童人口。评估的参数包括：计划覆盖率(计划覆盖的儿童占出生人数的百分比)、计划不同级别的筛查结果和听力损失发生率。结果：波兰平均筛查人口占活产总人数的96.0%。需要进一步评估的儿童每年平均占研究人口的8.5%。其中，平均55.8%的患者是在听力学中心就诊。听力损失发生率估计为0.3%。听力损失发生率最高的是未通过耳声发射测试并伴有危险因素的儿童。58.2%的儿童配戴了助听器，34.0%的儿童接受了手术治疗，7.8%的儿童接受了进一步的康复治疗。结论：方案评估结果证实了该方案的良好效果。覆盖范围和听力测试结果与其他国家开展类似国家听力筛查计划的结果相当。
INTRODUCTION: The analysis was aimed to summarize the outcomes of Polish Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening Program (PUNHSP).MATERIALS AND METHODS: The analysis comprised the population of children registered in the PUNHSP database between 2003 and 2013. The evaluated parameters included: the program coverage (percentage of children covered by the Program in relation to the number of births), results of screening tests at different levels of the Program and hearing loss incidence.RESULTS: The average screened population was 96,0% with respect to total number of live births in Poland. Children requiring further evaluation represent annual average 8.5% of the study population. Among them, on average 55.8% were consulted in audiological centers. Hearing loss incidence was estimated to be 0,3%. The highest hearing loss incidence was detected in children which failed the OAE test with concomitant risk factors. 58.2% of children were fitted with hearing aids, 34.0% were referred for surgical treatment, and 7.8% for further rehabilitation.CONCLUSIONS: The results of the program evaluation confirmed its good efficiency. The coverage and hearing tests results are comparable to those from other countries conducting similar national hearing screening programs.