MOTHER INFANT FACE-TO-FACE INTERACTION - INFLUENCE IS BIDIRECTIONAL AND UNRELATED TO PERIODIC CYCLES IN EITHER PARTNERS BEHAVIOR
MOTHER INFANT FACE-TO-FACE INTERACTION - INFLUENCE IS BIDIRECTIONAL AND UNRELATED TO PERIODIC CYCLES IN EITHER PARTNERS BEHAVIOR
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.24.3.386
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发表时间：
1988-05-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
TRONICK, EZ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COHN, JF;TRONICK, EZ
在母婴面对面的互动中，可以通过在每个伴侣的行为中引入周期性循环或通过行为的随机组织来实现双向影响。为了确定是否以及如何发生双向影响，我们使用了时间域和频域技术研究了54对母婴之间的相互作用，每对母婴在3、6和9个月大时各18对。对每个母亲和婴儿的行为描述符进行了衡量，以反映在互动的每一秒中的情感投入程度。婴儿仅在3个月时的表达行为中存在周期性周期，而母亲的行为中则没有。在每个年龄段的一些母亲和婴儿的行为中发现了非周期周期，这是更常见的。在任何年龄，母亲或婴儿的行为周期的出现都与双向影响的实现有关。类似比例的母亲和婴儿对对方S行为的时刻变化做出反应，除了6个月时母亲比例较高。双向影响是由行为的随机组织带来的，而不是通过周期性周期的相互夹带。
During mother-infant face-to-face interactions, bidirectional influence could be achieved through either the entraining of periodic cycles in the behavior of each partner or through the stochastic organization of behaviors. To determine whether and how bidirectional influence occurs, we used both time- and frequency-domain techniques to study the interactions of 54 mother-infant pairs, 18 each at 3, 6, and 9 months of age. Behavioral descriptors for each mother and infant were scaled to reflect levels of affective involvement during each second of the interaction. Periodic cycles were found in infants'' expressive behavior only at 3 months and not in mothers'' behavior. Nonperiodic cycles, which were found in some mothers'' and infants'' behavior at each age, were more common. At no age was the occurrence of cycles in mothers'' or infants'' behavior related to the achievement of bidirectional influence. Similar proportions of mothers and infants were responsive to moment-to-moment changes in the other''s behavior, except at 6 months when the proportion of mothers was higher. Bidirectional influence was brought about by the stochastic organization of behaviors rather than through the mutual entraining of periodic cycles.