The Body Action Coding System I: Muscle activations during the perception and expression of emotion
The Body Action Coding System I: Muscle activations during the perception and expression of emotion
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DOI：
10.1080/17470919.2014.890668
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发表时间：
2014-05-04
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
de Gelder, Beatrice
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
in 't Veld, Elisabeth M. J. Huis;Van Boxtel, Geert J. M.;de Gelder, Beatrice
身体姿势提供了有关情绪表达的清晰信号，但到目前为止，还不清楚哪些肌肉模式与特定情绪有关。这项研究通过调查哪些肌肉组合用于情绪化的身体表达，并评估这些肌肉是否也会自动响应情绪行为的感知，为身体动作编码系统奠定了基础。在主动表达和被动观察恐惧和愤怒的身体表情期间，测量了手臂（二头肌和三头肌）和肩膀（上斜方肌和三角肌）肌肉的表面肌电。二头肌、三角肌和三头肌被强烈招募用于表达愤怒和恐惧的表达主要取决于二头肌和三角肌。在被动观看的过程中，所有的肌肉都会在被动观看愤怒时自动激活。在恐惧感知过程中，可以看到明显的激活在腓肠肌，三角肌和三头肌，而二头肌显示抑制。总之，这项研究提供了更多的洞察力的感知和表达的情绪在身体。
Body postures provide clear signals about emotional expressions, but so far it is not clear what muscle patterns are associated with specific emotions. This study lays the groundwork for a Body Action Coding System by investigating what combinations of muscles are used for emotional bodily expressions and assessing whether these muscles also automatically respond to the perception of emotional behavior. Surface electromyography of muscles in the arms (biceps and triceps) and shoulders (upper trapezius and deltoids) were measured during both active expression and passive viewing of fearful and angry bodily expressions. The biceps, deltoids, and triceps are recruited strongly for the expression of anger and fear expression predominantly depends on the biceps and the deltoids. During passive viewing, all muscles automatically activate during the passive viewing of anger. During fear perception, a clear activation can be seen in the trapezius, deltoid, and triceps muscles, whereas the biceps shows inhibition. In conclusion, this study provides more insight into the perception and expression of emotions in the body.