Why do T cells express the vitamin D receptor?

Why do T cells express the vitamin D receptor?
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05823.x
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发表时间:
2011-01
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Cantorna MT
Cantorna MT
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cantorna MT

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维生素D是一种重要的免疫功能调节剂。T细胞表达维生素D受体(VDR),已被证明是维生素D的直接和间接靶点。为什么T细胞对维生素D有反应?这些数据表明,NKT细胞和CD8αα T细胞这两种抑制自身免疫的细胞类型的发育都需要VDR的表达。此外,效应T细胞细胞因子的产生受维生素d的调节。我提出NKT和CD8αα T细胞表达VDR作为选择过程的一部分,以防止自身免疫的产生,特别是在肠道中。
Vitamin D is an important regulator of immune function. T cells express the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and have been shown to be direct and indirect vitamin D targets. Why should T cells be responsive to vitamin D? The data suggest that expression of the VDR is required for the development of two cells types, NKT cells and CD8αα T cells, that inhibit autoimmunity. In addition, effector T cell cytokine production is regulated by vitamin D. I propose that NKT and CD8αα T cells express the VDR as part of the selection process to protect against the generation of autoimmunity, particularly in the gut.
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