The Extracellular Matrix and Pancreatic Cancer: A Complex Relationship.

The Extracellular Matrix and Pancreatic Cancer: A Complex Relationship.
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细胞外基质和胰腺癌:一种复杂的关系。

DOI:
10.3390/cancers10090316
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发表时间:
2018-09-06
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Liss AS
Liss AS
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weniger M;Honselmann KC;Liss AS

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参考文献

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胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)有一个非常致密的纤维化基质,阻碍肿瘤灌注和抗癌药物的输送。由于细胞外基质(ECM)构成基质的大部分,因此它主要负责间质组织压力的增加和基质的刚性机械性质。除了其机械影响外,ECM还提供促进存活、增殖和转移的重要生化和物理线索。通过充当营养源,ECM还使PDAC细胞能够在营养不良的条件下存活。虽然使用基质消耗药物的治疗策略产生了令人失望的结果,但越来越多的研究表明ECM可能提供各种潜在的治疗靶点。由于ECM靶向药物的临床前研究已显示出有希望的效果,许多临床试验目前正在研究有可能推进PDAC未来治疗的药物。因此,本审查试图概述企业内容管理和项目执行咨询委员会之间的复杂关系。
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has an extraordinarily dense fibrotic stroma that impedes tumor perfusion and delivery of anticancer drugs. Since the extracellular matrix (ECM) comprises the bulk of the stroma, it is primarily responsible for the increased interstitial tissue pressure and stiff mechanical properties of the stroma. Besides its mechanical influence, the ECM provides important biochemical and physical cues that promote survival, proliferation, and metastasis. By serving as a nutritional source, the ECM also enables PDAC cells to survive under the nutrient-poor conditions. While therapeutic strategies using stroma-depleting drugs have yielded disappointing results, an increasing body of research indicates the ECM may offer a variety of potential therapeutic targets. As preclinical studies of ECM-targeted drugs have shown promising effects, a number of clinical trials are currently investigating agents with the potential to advance the future treatment of PDAC. Thus, the present review seeks to give an overview of the complex relationship between the ECM and PDAC.
透明质酸介导的运动的受体与胰腺导管腺癌中的存活不良有关。
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