SCHEINER,CHRISTOPH EYE STUDIES
SCHEINER,CHRISTOPH EYE STUDIES
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DOI：
10.1007/bf00155011
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发表时间：
1992-01-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
DAXECKER, F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DAXECKER, F
Christoph Scheiner出生于1573年或1575年。1595年，他加入了耶稣会，1650年去世。在1619年他的书Oculus，处理光学的眼睛，出现在因斯布鲁克。望远镜的发明对天文学和物理学研究的进步至关重要。沙伊纳自己建造了望远镜，发现了太阳黑子。结果，与Galilei发生了不愉快的优先权纠纷。从1624年起，沙伊纳在罗马，在那里他的主要工作罗莎Ursina出版于1630年。这本书的一部分也涉及眼睛的生理光学。他的一些发现和实验是采取从这两本书：确定曲率半径的角膜，发现鼻出口的视神经，增加曲率半径的透镜的情况下，住宿，沙伊纳的程序（双重图像与屈光不正），折射率的各个部分的眼睛，沙伊纳的实验。毫无疑问，克里斯托夫·沙伊纳属于17世纪上半叶最重要的科学家。
Christoph Scheiner was born in 1573 or 1575. In 1595 he entered into the Order of the Jesuits; he died in 1650. In 1619 his book Oculus, dealing with the optics of the eye, appeared in Innsbruck. The invention of the telescope was of utmost importance for progress in astronomical and physical research. Scheiner himself built telescopes and discovered the sunspots. As a result, an unpleasant priority dispute with Galilei ensued. From 1624 onwards, Scheiner was in Rome, where his main work Rosa Ursina was published in 1630. A part of this book deals with the physiological optics of the eye as well. Some of his discoveries and experiments are taken from these two books: determination of the radius of curvature of the cornea, discovery of the nasal exit of the optic nerve, increase in the radius of curvature of the lens in case of accommodation, Scheiner's procedure (double images with ametropia), refractive indices of various parts of the eye, Scheiner's experiment. Without any doubt, Christoph Scheiner belongs to the foremost scientists of the first half of the 17th century.