Effects of Time and Memory Factors on Response in Surveys
Effects of Time and Memory Factors on Response in Surveys
复制标题
时间和记忆因素对调查反应的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
1973
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Bradburn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Sudman;N. Bradburn
本文描述了一个简单的模型，时间对记忆的影响。该模型结合了遗忘和伸缩的影响，其中事件被记住为最近发生的。该模型的行为数据进行测试，验证信息可用。记录和辅助回忆的使用被证明对记忆错误有相反的影响。记录减少了伸缩效应，但没有减少遗漏的错误。辅助回忆减少了遗漏，但没有减少，甚至可能增加伸缩。文章还讨论了采访和受访者的其他特征，这些特征影响记忆。
Abstract This article describes a simple model of the effects of time on memory. The model combines the effects of forgetting and telescoping where the event is remembered as occurring more recently than it did. The model is tested on behavior data for which validation information are available. The use of records and of aided recall are shown to have opposite effects on memory errors. Records reduce telescoping effects, but not errors of omission. Aided recall reduces omissions, but does not reduce and may even increase telescoping. The article also includes a discussion of other characteristics of the interview and the respondent that affect memory.