IMPULSIVENESS AND VENTURESOMENESS IN CHILDREN
IMPULSIVENESS AND VENTURESOMENESS IN CHILDREN
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DOI：
10.1016/0191-8869(80)90006-9
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发表时间：
1980-01-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
EYSENCK, HJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
EYSENCK, SBG;EYSENCK, HJ
一份包含63项测量冲动、冒险精神和同情心的问卷被发给299名男孩和204名女孩;其中251名男孩和143名女孩还被给予青少年艾森克人格问卷，测量精神质（P）、外向性（E）、神经质（N）和掩饰（L量表，也可能是一种从众性的测量）。因子分析的项目之间的相互关系验证了三个主要因素的存在类似的假设。冲动性和冒险性量表具有合理的信度，但共情量表不具有合理的信度。冲动性与P、N呈负相关，与L呈负相关，与E呈轻度相关。冒险性与E相关，与P相关性较弱，与L呈负相关。共情与P呈负相关，与N呈轻度正相关。建议使用合适的外部标准来建立量表的效度。
A 63-item questionnaire containing items measuring impulsiveness, venturesomeness and empathy was given to 299 boys and 204 girls; 251 of these boys and 143 of these girls were also administered the Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, measuring Psychoticism (P), Extraversion (E), Neuroticism (N), and dissimulation (L scale, also possibly a measure of conformity). Factor analysis of the intercorrelations between items verified the existence of three major factors similar to those postulated. Reasonable reliabilities were found for the impulsiveness and venturesomeness scales, but not for the empathy scale. Impulsiveness was correlated with P and N, negatively with L and only slightly with E. Venturesomeness was correlated with E, and rather less strongly with P and negatively with L. Empathy correlated negatively with P, and slightly positively with N. It is suggested that the validity of the scales should be established by using suitable external criteria.