Risks of Alcohol Use Disorders Related to Drinking Patterns in the US General Population
Risks of Alcohol Use Disorders Related to Drinking Patterns in the US General Population
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DOI：
10.15288/jsad.2014.75.319
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发表时间：
2014-03-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Kranzler, Henry R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Greenfield, Thomas K.;Ye, Yu;Kranzler, Henry R.
目的：本研究的目的是研究美国普通人群中饮酒（平均数量和重度饮酒模式）与酒精使用障碍（AUD）之间的关系。方法：从三个电话全国酒精调查（2000年，2005年和2010年）的数据进行了汇总，与男性和女性的单独分析仅限于当前饮酒者（ns = 5,922名男性，6,270名女性）。预测因素是12个月的饮酒量（每天平均饮酒量），酗酒率（男性/女性每天饮酒5+14+）和非常酗酒（每天饮酒8+，12+和24+）。结果是酒精相关的负面后果，包括滥用（由13项评估的4个DSM-IV领域中的1+）和酒精依赖（7个DSM-IV领域中的3+症状），共同指示AUD。细分分析被用来分别按性别对饮酒模式的问题结果风险进行建模。结果：在一般人群中，
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relations between drinking (mean quantity and heavy drinking patterns) and alcohol use disorders (AUDs) in the U.S. general population. Method: Data from three telephone National Alcohol Surveys (in 2000, 2005, and 2010) were pooled, with separate analyses for men and women restricted to current drinkers (ns = 5,922 men, 6,270 women). Predictors were 12-month volume (mean drinks per day), rates of heavy drinking (5+14+ drinks in a day for men/women), and very heavy drinking (8+, 12+, and 24+ drinks in a day). Outcomes were negative alcohol-related consequences constituting abuse (1+ of 4 DSM-IV-based domains assessed by 13 items) and alcohol dependence (symptoms in 3+ of 7 DSM-IV based domains), together taken to indicate an AUD. Segmentation analyses were used to model risks of problem outcomes from drinking patterns separately by gender. Results: In the general population, men and women who consumed