Double standards in the COVID‐19 pandemic: The moderation of perceived threat
Double standards in the COVID‐19 pandemic: The moderation of perceived threat
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COVID-19 大流行中的双重标准：感知威胁的适度
DOI：
10.1002/ejsp.2834
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Ying
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xue Wang;Ting Wang;Tonglin Jiang;Zhansheng Chen;Ying
摘要本研究探讨了在公共危机中人们是否持有双重标准。我们提出，在COVID-19疫情期间，人们要求他人严格遵守自我隔离规则和其他预防行为，而自己却不这样做，这是双重标准。此外，这一影响将因人们认为来自大流行病的威胁而有所缓和。使用在美国和中国收集的数据，三项研究（N = 2180）通过测量（研究1）和操纵感知威胁（研究2和3）来验证假设。我们发现，在遵守自我隔离规则方面，人们通常对他人的标准高于对自己的标准。当感知到的威胁相对较低时，这种影响很强，但当感知到的威胁相对较高时，自我-他人差异消失，因为他们对自己的要求会随着感知到的威胁的增强而增加，但他们对他人的要求会一直很严格。
Abstract This research explored whether people hold double standards in a public crisis. We proposed that during the COVID‐19 pandemic, people required others to strictly follow self‐quarantine rules and other preventive behaviours, whereas they themselves would not, demonstrating double standards. Moreover, this effect would be moderated by the perceived threat from the pandemic. Using data collected in the United States and China, three studies (N = 2180) tested the hypotheses by measuring (Study 1) and manipulating the perceived threat (Studies 2 and 3). We found that people generally applied higher standards to others than to themselves when it came to following the self‐quarantine rules. This effect was strong when a relatively low threat was perceived, but the self–other difference disappeared when the perceived threat was relatively high, as the demands they placed on themselves would increase as the perceived threat intensified, but their requirements of others would be constantly strict.
双面道德：不信任导致自我与他人道德标准的分歧
影响因子：
4
作者：
P. Burgmer;T. Mussweiler
通讯作者：
T. Mussweiler