Governing urban regeneration in the UK: a case of 'variegated neoliberalism' in action?
Governing urban regeneration in the UK: a case of 'variegated neoliberalism' in action?
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治理英国的城市复兴：“多样化新自由主义”的行动案例？
DOI：
10.1080/09654313.2019.1598020
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Atkinson R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Atkinson R
本文的重点是在英格兰西南部的三个城市/城镇，通过公私部门合作伙伴关系对以前开发的土地进行再开发，其中两个可以被描述为中等规模的地方，以前几乎没有这样的开发经验。在每个案例中，我们都将再开发过程置于更广泛的多层次和水平关系中，使用社会网络分析来生成网络和中心性图，以揭示该过程所嵌入和塑造的复杂关系网络。这些发展发生在新自由主义的“推广”阶段，我们说明了总体规划和监管制度（包括合同）以及更广泛的经济条件如何塑造了发展过程，附带条件是，在每种情况下，这些因素都是由当地组织、政治、经济和公民力量的组合和相互作用所调解和塑造的。这些问题包括地方规划委员会及其对规划法规的解释和涉及的开发商，但也包括来自地方的反对。然而，这在很大程度上取决于有关伙伴关系的“行动能力”，即动员和部署现有资源以实现拟议的发展。
The article focuses on the redevelopment of previously developed land by public-private sector partnerships in three cities/towns in South-West England, two of which can be described as medium-sized places with little previous experience of such developments. In each case we situated the redevelopment process in its wider multi-level and horizontal relationships using Social Network Analysis to produce network and centrality maps to reveal the complex network of relationships the process was embedded within and shaped by. These developments took place in what is termed the ‘roll-out’ phase of neoliberalism and we illustrate how the overarching planning and regulatory regimes (including contracts), along with wider economic conditions, shaped the development process, with the proviso that in each case these factors were mediated and themselves shaped by the assortment and interaction of local organizational, political, economic and civic forces. These included local planning committees and their interpretation of planning regulations and the developers involved, but also opposition to the developments from local sources. Much, however, depended on the ‘capacity to act’ of the relevant partnerships, in the sense of mobilizing and deploying available resources to realize the proposed developments.