Biological pollution in the Mediterranean Sea: invasive versus introduced macrophytes
Biological pollution in the Mediterranean Sea: invasive versus introduced macrophytes
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DOI：
10.1016/s0025-326x(01)00150-3
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发表时间：
2002-01-01
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
Verlaque, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boudouresque, CF;Verlaque, M
作者列出了85种可能被引入地中海的大型植物。其中，有9种可被认为是入侵物种，即在受体生态系统中发挥显著作用、取代关键物种和/或具有经济危害性的物种：普氏棘豆、天门冬青、拉勒曼迪亚、刚毛虫、马尾藻、沙棘、总状藻、紫杉木和盐生植物。这些数据很好地符合威廉姆森和菲特的“十条规则”，该规则规定，平均每10个引入物种中就有1个成为入侵物种。尽管某些特征(如生活特征、地理来源)可以增加入侵成功的可能性，但入侵者的成功远不能预测。自20世纪初以来，引入地中海的物种数量每20年几乎翻一番。如果这些动力学继续下去，根据TENS规则，可以预期在接下来的20年里，新引进的5-10种大型植物将成为入侵植物。(C)2002爱思唯尔科学有限公司。保留所有权利。
The authors have listed 85 species of macrophytes that have probably been introduced to the Mediterranean. Among them, nine species can be considered as invasive, i.e., playing a conspicuous role in the recipient ecosystems, taking the place of keystone species and/or being economically harmful: Acrothamnion preissii, Asparagopsis armata, Lophocladia lallemandii, Womersleyella setacea (Rhodophyta), Sargassum muticum, Stypopodium schimperi (Fucophyceae), Caulerpa racemosa, Caulerpa taxifolia and Halophila stipulacea (Plantae). These data fit well the Williamson and Fitter's "tens rule", which states that, on average, 1 out of 10 introduced species becomes invasive. Though some features (e.g. life traits, geographical origin) can increase the likelihood of a successful invasion, the success of invaders is far from being predictable. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the number of introduced species to the Mediterranean has nearly doubled every 20 years. Should these kinetics continue, and according to the tens rule, it can be expected that 5-10 newly introduced macrophytes shall become invasive in the next 20 years. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.