Nonlinear Stability of the Generalized Eady Model

Nonlinear Stability of the Generalized Eady Model
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广义Eady模型的非线性稳定性

DOI:
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Mu
M. Mu
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Yongming Liu;M. Mu

文献摘要

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摘要分别用简正模方法和能量Casimir方法得到了广义Eady模型的线性和非线性稳定性定理。非线性稳定性准则在以下意义下是最优的:如果它被破坏,那么总是存在一个有限周期带状通道,其中存在一个指数增长的正常模式。结果表明,当且仅当模型中考虑β效应时,“长波截止”现象才存在,而“短波截止”现象在f平面和β平面上都存在.
Abstract Linear and nonlinear stability theorems for the generalized Eady model are obtained by the normal-mode method and the energy–Casimir method, respectively. The nonlinear stability criterion is optimal in the following sense: if it is destroyed, then there always exists a finite periodic zonal channel in which there is an exponentially growing normal mode. The theorems show that the “long-wave cutoff” phenomenon exists if and only if the β effect is considered in the model, and the “short-wave cutoff” phenomenon always exists both on an f plane and on a β plane.