Structural setting of the Yalaxiangbo dome, SE Tibet (China)

Structural setting of the Yalaxiangbo dome, SE Tibet (China)
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西藏东南部雅拉香波圆顶的结构环境(中国)

DOI:
10.3301/ijg.2018.18
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发表时间:
2018-06
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Li Guangxu
Li Guangxu
中科院分区:
地球科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen Jie;Carosi Rodolfo;Cao Hui;Montomoli Chiara;Iaccarino Salvatore;Langone Antonio;Li Guangxu

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西藏东南部雅拉相博片麻岩穹隆是特提斯喜马拉雅序列中的一个重要变质顶,又称北喜马拉雅片麻岩穹隆(NHGD)。它由三个主要构造单元组成,由上部韧性/脆性拆离和下部韧性拆离分开。上部构造单元位于上部韧性/脆性拆离体之上,包括特提斯喜马拉雅序列的未变质至浅变质的三叠纪-下白垩纪板岩和变砂岩。中部构造单元夹在上、下拆离体之间,受下拆离体自上而北的韧性伸展剪切作用影响,由糜棱岩花岗岩、十字石-石榴二云母片岩和黑云母-斜长片麻岩组成。下构造单元主要由糜棱岩片麻岩、浅色花岗岩岩体、岩脉和岩床组成。通过对下构造单元的中、微观结构分析,(LA-ICP-MS)来自受韧性剪切影响的选定样品的原位U-(Th)-Pb独居石年代学数据,下拆离体的活动时间约为18 Ma,上拆离体的剪切作用沿着于15 Ma以后。亚拉香博拆离体的运动学、地质年代学和岩石学特征与发育于西藏南部的藏南拆离体系统相似。
The Yalaxiangbo gneiss dome (SE Tibet) in eastern Himalaya is one of the major metamorphic culminations in the Tethyan Himalayan Sequence, referred to as North Himalayan Gneiss Domes (NHGD). It comprises three main tectonic units separated by an upper ductile/brittle and a lower ductile detachment. The upper tectonic unit, above the upper ductile/brittle detachment, includes unmetamorphosed to low-grade metamorphic Triassic-Lower Cretaceous slate andmetapsammite of the Tethyan Himalayan Sequence. The middle tectonic unit, sandwiched between the upper and lower detachments, consists of mylonitic granite, staurolite-garnet-two mica schist and biotite-plagioclase gneiss affected by the ductile top-to-the north extensional shear of the lower detachment. The lower tectonic unit consists of mylonitic gneiss, leucogranite plutons, dikes and sills.By integrating meso-/micro-structural analyses, petrographic and Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS) in situ U-(Th)-Pb monazite geochronological data from selected samples affected by ductile shear, we constrain the activity of the lower detachment at ~ 18 Ma and the shearing along the upper detachment later than ~ 15 Ma. The kinematic, geochronology and petrologic features of the Yalaxiangbo detachments are similar to the South Tibetan Detachment system, which crops out in southern Tibet.
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