Synthesis and New Directions
Synthesis and New Directions
复制标题
综合与新方向
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Bourgeron
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Reynolds;P. Hessburg;P. Bourgeron
空间决策支持系统（SDSS）是（1）定制的软件应用程序，（2）将分析结构应用于（3）空间数据层，（4）为特定决策和决策者提供信息。它们的特殊之处在于它们如何实现透明的决策过程、有效性监控、适应性管理以及更好地做出未来决策。自定义SDSS应用程序可以被认为是用于做出决策的逻辑的快照。因此，他们是非常宝贵的基础管理和通过学习的熏陶。SDSS清楚地揭示了决策者用来得出解决特定问题的最佳决策的逻辑和数据。但充其量，它代表了一个假设“这就是我们在现有信息的情况下解决这些问题的方法”。随后的决策可以通过决策中有效/无效的部分来提供信息，只需调整即可重建评估，EMDS是SDSS开发工具。它被认为是应用于生态系统管理的决策过程，因为这些决定通常是复杂的，多层次的，难以跟踪，一旦作出。EMDS使用空间数据层，在决策时它可以考虑的维度数量没有真实的限制。在这里，我们总结了如何EMDS已被用于日期和讨论扩展其效用的新方向。我们还讨论了用户和应用程序如何影响，并继续影响，EMDS的发展，新版本无疑将反映决策和技术的发展。
Spatial decision support systems (SDSS) are (1) customized software applications that (2) apply analytical constructs to (3) spatial data layers, (4) for the purpose of informing specific decisions and decisions makers. What is special about them is how they enable transparent decision-making processes, effectiveness monitoring, adaptive management, and making better future decisions. Custom SDSS applications can be thought of as snapshots of the logic used to make a decision. As such, they are invaluable to grounding management and its edification through learning. An SDSS clearly reveals the logic and data that decision makers use to derive their best decision to solve a specific set of problems. But at best, it represents the hypothesis—‘this is how we thought to solve these problems, given available information’. Subsequent decisions can be informed by the portions of a decision that worked/did not work, with little effort to reconstruct the evaluation, only to adapt it. EMDS is a SDSS development tool. It was conceived for application to the decision-making process of ecosystem management because these decisions are typically complex, multi-layered, and difficult to track, once made. EMDS uses spatial data layers, and there is no real limit to the number of dimensions it can consider in decision making. Here, we summarize how EMDS has been used to date and discuss new directions for expanding its utility. We also discuss how users and applications have influenced, and continue to influence, EMDS development, and new versions will no doubt reflect the evolution of decision making and technology.