Word frequency effects at brief exposure durations: comment on Paap and Johansen (1994).

Word frequency effects at brief exposure durations: comment on Paap and Johansen (1994).
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短暂暴露时间下的词频效应:对 Paap 和 Johansen (1994) 的评论。

DOI:
10.1037//0096-1523.23.6.1792
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Madden,DJ
Madden,DJ
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allen,PA;Smith,AF;Lien,MC;Weber,TA;Madden,DJ

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KR Paap和LS Johansen(1994)提出,当掩蔽后目标暴露时间足够短时,词频效应不会发生在词汇决策任务(LDT)上,因为这样的任务阻碍了他们假设的词频效应轨迹的验证。在提出这一主张时,他们提出AR Dobbs、A. Friedman和J. Lloyd(1985)以及PA Allen、M. McNeal和D. Kvak(1992)的激活解释是有缺陷的。然而,证据表明Paap和Johansen的结论是错误的,他们的实验设计存在缺陷。在本研究的实验1中,词频效应在Paap和Johansen提出的75%准确率水平的LDT上是明显的,因为这个水平太低了,无法进行验证。在实验2中,与实验1中使用的相同人群的参与者的心理词典包含非常低频率的单词。因此,目前的结果与激活位点一致。
KR Paap and LS Johansen (1994) proposed that word frequency effects do not occur on a lexical decision task (LDT) when postmasked target exposure duration is sufficiently brief because such a task prevents verification—their hypothesized locus of the word frequency effect. In making this assertion, they proposed that the activation interpretation of AR Dobbs, A. Friedman, and J. Lloyd (1985) and of PA Allen, M. McNeal, and D. Kvak (1992) was flawed. However, evidence that Paap and Johansen's conclusions were wrong and that their experimental design contained flaws is provided here. In Experiment 1 of the present study, word frequency effects were evident on an LDT at the 75% accuracy level proposed by Paap and Johansen as being sufficiently low to prevent verification. In Experiment 2 the mental lexica of participants from the same population as that used for Experiment 1 contained very-low-frequency words. Thus, the present results are consistent with an activation locus.
DOI: 10.1016/0749-596x(92)90041-u
发表时间: 1992-12-01
影响因子: 4.3
作者:
ALLEN, PA;MCNEAL, M;KVAK, D
通讯作者: KVAK, D
语义上下文和单词编码:刺激分析两种模式的证据。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1981
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Schvaneveldt;J. E. McDonald
通讯作者: J. E. McDonald
频率消失效应的案例:验证模型的重新测试。
DOI: 10.1037//0096-1523.20.6.1129
发表时间: 1994
期刊: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
影响因子: --
作者:
K. Paap;L. S. Johansen
通讯作者: L. S. Johansen
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.89.5.573
发表时间: 1982-01-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
PAAP, KR;NEWSOME, SL;SCHVANEVELDT, RW
通讯作者: SCHVANEVELDT, RW
DOI: 10.3758/bf03203833
发表时间: 1988-04-01
期刊: BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS INSTRUMENTS & COMPUTERS
影响因子: --
作者:
SCHNEIDER, W
通讯作者: SCHNEIDER, W