SELF-ESTEEM AS AN INTERPERSONAL MONITOR - THE SOCIOMETER HYPOTHESIS
SELF-ESTEEM AS AN INTERPERSONAL MONITOR - THE SOCIOMETER HYPOTHESIS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.68.3.518
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发表时间：
1995-03-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
DOWNS, DL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LEARY, MR;TERDAL, SK;DOWNS, DL
五项研究检验了从自尊社会计量模型得出的假设，根据该模型，自尊系统监测他人的反应，并提醒个人注意社会排斥的可能性。研究1表明，事件对参与者的状态自尊的影响与他们关于这些事件是否会导致他人接受或拒绝他们的假设有关。在研究2中，参与者对他们在真实的社会情境中的感受的评价与他们的自尊感高度相关。在研究3和4中，社会排斥导致自尊下降时，受访者被排除在一组个人的原因，但不是当排除是随机的，但这种影响是不介导的自我介绍。第五项研究表明，特质自尊与受访者普遍感到被其他人包容或排斥的程度高度相关。总体而言，结果提供了社会计量模型的收敛证据。
Five studies tested hypotheses derived from the sociometer model of self-esteem according to which the self-esteem system monitors others' reactions and alerts the individual to the possibility of social exclusion. Study 1 showed that the effects of events on participants' state self-esteem paralleled their assumptions about whether such events would lead others to accept or reject them. In Study 2, participants' ratings of how included they felt in a real social situation correlated highly with their self-esteem feelings. In Studies 3 and 4, social exclusion caused decreases in self-esteem when respondents were excluded from a group for personal reasons, but not when exclusion was random, but this effect was not mediated by self-presentation. Study 5 showed that trait self-esteem correlated highly with the degree to which respondents generally felt included versus excluded by other people. Overall, results provided converging evidence for the sociometer model.