Developing a blockchain framework for the automotive supply chain: A systematic review
Developing a blockchain framework for the automotive supply chain: A systematic review
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为汽车供应链开发区块链框架：系统回顾
DOI：
10.1016/j.cie.2021.107334
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发表时间：
2021-05-06
影响因子：
7.9
通讯作者：
Kumar, S. Arvind
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Reddy, Kotha Raj Kumar;Gunasekaran, Angappa;Kumar, S. Arvind
由于世界受到需求波动性、过程不确定性、供应链复杂性和信息模糊性的影响，形成了一个VUCA世界。为了管理这种情况，行业正在采用新兴技术来实现卓越的业务，其中之一就是区块链。区块链技术（BCT）是一种分布式账本技术（DLT），以防篡改和不可变的方式存储交易记录;它是在传统生态系统中整合透明度和可追溯性的有前途的解决方案。由于汽车行业正面临着一个不稳定的环境，不确定的时间表和信息;复杂的供应链网络，以及模糊的决策，削弱了汽车供应链（ASC）。因此，BCT可用于解决VUCA世界中与ASC相关的问题。考虑到这一点，研究报告了ASC中BCT应用的系统性文献综述（SLR）。根据不同的BCT特性和应用，对70多篇研究论文进行了综述。通过内容分析，研究探讨了如何将供应链可视性、信息透明性与BCT联系起来，以实现VUCA世界中高效的供应链管理。此外，还为ASC提出了BCT实施框架，为VUCA世界的从业者提供决策方法。
As world is affected by demand volatility; process uncertainty; supply chain complexity and information ambiguity forming a VUCA world. To manage this scenario, industries are adopting emerging technologies for business excellence and one among them is Blockchain. Blockchain technology (BCT) is a distributed ledger technology (DLT) that stores transactional records in a tamper-proof and immutable way; it is a promising solution for incorporating transparency and traceability in traditional ecosystem. As automotive industries are facing a Volatile environment, Uncertain schedules & information; Complex supply chain networks, and Ambiguous decisions that cripples the automotive supply chain (ASC). Therefore, BCT can be used to address issues related to ASC in VUCA world. Keeping this in mind, study reported a systematic literature review (SLR) of BCT applications in ASC. More than seventy research papers were reviewed based on different BCT characteristics and applications. Through content analysis, study explored how to link supply chain visibility, information transparency with BCT for an efficient ASC in VUCA world. Moreover, a BCT implementation framework is proposed for ASC, to provide a decision-making approach for practitioners in VUCA world.