Recall of nonverbal cues: Exploring a new definition of interpersonal sensitivity
Recall of nonverbal cues: Exploring a new definition of interpersonal sensitivity
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DOI：
10.1007/s10919-006-0013-3
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发表时间：
2006-12-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Mast, Marianne Schmid
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hall, Judith A.;Murphy, Nora A.;Mast, Marianne Schmid
人际敏感度，定义为对另一个人的非语言行为的准确回忆，在两项研究中进行了测量。在研究1中，非言语回忆准确性（NRA）是基于回忆的线索所表达的男人和/或女人被采访的录像带。2周后的复测可靠性令人满意，男性和女性试验证明了充分的收敛性。参与者可以评估自己的回忆准确率在更好的机会水平;解码视觉非语言线索的意义的能力与NRA呈正相关; NRA的判别效度证明与一般的认知能力;和女性有较高的NRA比男性。在研究2中，NRA是基于对现场互动伙伴的回忆。女性的NRA再次高于男性; NRA明显优于机会;更高的NRA与互动过程中更多的微笑和自我报告的积极影响有关。非言语回忆准确率是人际敏感性的一个很有前途的新定义。
Interpersonal sensitivity, defined as the accurate recall of another person's nonverbal behavior, was measured in two studies. In Study 1, nonverbal recall accuracy (NRA) was based on recall of cues expressed by a man and/or woman being interviewed on videotape. Retest reliability after 2 weeks was satisfactory and the male and female tests demonstrated sufficient convergence. Participants could assess their own recall accuracy at better than chance levels; ability to decode the meanings of visual nonverbal cues was positively related to NRA; discriminant validity of NRA was demonstrated with regard to general cognitive ability; and women had higher NRA than men. In Study 2, NRA was based on recall of a live interaction partner. Women again had higher NRA than men; NRA was significantly better than chance; and higher NRA was associated with more smiling and self-reported positive affect during the interaction. Nonverbal recall accuracy is a promising new definition of interpersonal sensitivity.