T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 1 deficiency eliminates airway hyperreactivity triggered by the recognition of airway cell death.

T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 1 deficiency eliminates airway hyperreactivity triggered by the recognition of airway cell death.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jaci.2013.03.025
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
14.2
通讯作者:
Umetsu, Dale T.
Umetsu, Dale T.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim, Hye Young;Chang, Ya-Jen;Chuang, Ya-Ting;Lee, Hyun-Hee;Kasahara, David I.;Martin, Thomas;Hsu, Joyce T.;Savage, Paul B.;Shore, Stephanie A.;Freeman, Gordon J.;DeKruyff, Rosemarie H.;Umetsu, Dale T.

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Studies of asthma have been limited by a poor understanding of how non-allergic environmental exposures such as air pollution and infection are translated in the lung into inflammation and wheezing. Our goal was to understand the mechanism of non-allergic asthma that lead to airway hyperreactivity (AHR), a cardinal feature of asthma independent of adaptive immunity. We examined mouse models of experimental asthma, in which AHR was induced by Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) infection or ozone exposure, using mice deficient in TIM1/HAVCR1, an important asthma susceptibility gene. TIM1−/− mice failed to develop airways disease when infected with RSV or when repeatedly exposed to ozone, a major component of air pollution. On the other hand, the TIM1−/− mice developed allergen-induced experimental asthma, as previously shown. The RSV- and ozone-induced pathways were blocked by treatment with caspase inhibitors, indicating an absolute requirement for programmed cell death and apoptosis. TIM-1-expressing, but not TIM-1-deficient, natural killer T (NKT) cells responded to apoptotic airway epithelial cells by secreting cytokines, which mediated the development of airway hyperreactivity. We defined a novel pathway in which TIM-1, a receptor for phosphatidylserine expressed by apoptotic cells, drives the development of asthma by sensing and responding to injured and apoptotic airway epithelial cells.
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