64Cu-DOTA-anti-CTLA-4 mAb enabled PET visualization of CTLA-4 on the T-cell infiltrating tumor tissues.

64Cu-DOTA-anti-CTLA-4 mAb enabled PET visualization of CTLA-4 on the T-cell infiltrating tumor tissues.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0109866
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Enomoto S
Enomoto S
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Higashikawa K;Yagi K;Watanabe K;Kamino S;Ueda M;Hiromura M;Enomoto S

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抗细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关抗原4(CTLA-4)单克隆抗体(mAb)靶向治疗恶性肿瘤疗效显著。然而,它极其昂贵,并且可能产生与自身免疫相关的不良反应。因此,开发一种在CTLA-4靶向治疗之前评估CTLA-4表达的方法有望为循证和成本效益高的医疗保健打开大门,并避免无效治疗带来的不良反应。本研究的目的是研制一种CTLA-4分子成像探针,用于肿瘤组织中CTLA-4的显像。首先,我们通过逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)分析检测了CTLA-4在正常结肠组织、培养的CT26细胞以及来自荷瘤BALB/c小鼠和BALB/c裸鼠的CT26肿瘤组织中的表达,并确认了CTLA-4是否在CT26肿瘤组织中强表达。第二,我们合成了64 Cu-1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷-N,N ′,N ″,N ′-四乙酸-抗小鼠CTLA-4单克隆抗体(64 Cu-DOTA-anti-CTLA-4 mAb),并评价了其在正电子发射断层扫描(PET)和离体生物分布分析中的应用。在荷瘤BALB/c小鼠的CT26肿瘤组织中证实了CTLA-4的高表达。而CTLA-4在体外培养的CT26细胞及荷瘤BALB/c裸鼠的CT26肿瘤组织中表达极低。结果表明,T细胞是导致CTLA-4高表达的原因。此外,64Cu-DOTA-抗CTLA-4 mAb在CT26肿瘤中显示出显著高的积累,从而实现了肿瘤中的非侵入性CTLA-4可视化。总之,结果表明,64Cu-DOTA-抗CTLA-4 mAb可用于评估肿瘤中CTLA-4的表达。
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) targeted therapy by anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) is highly effective in cancer patients. However, it is extremely expensive and potentially produces autoimmune-related adverse effects. Therefore, the development of a method to evaluate CTLA-4 expression prior to CTLA-4-targeted therapy is expected to open doors to evidence-based and cost-efficient medical care and to avoid adverse effects brought about by ineffective therapy. In this study, we aimed to develop a molecular imaging probe for CTLA-4 visualization in tumor. First, we examined CTLA-4 expression in normal colon tissues, cultured CT26 cells, and CT26 tumor tissues from tumor-bearing BALB/c mice and BALB/c nude mice by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis and confirmed whether CTLA-4 is strongly expressed in CT26 tumor tissues. Second, we newly synthesized 64Cu-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N′,N″,N‴-tetraacetic acid-anti-mouse CTLA-4 mAb (64Cu-DOTA-anti-CTLA-4 mAb) and evaluated its usefulness in positron emission tomography (PET) and ex-vivo biodistribution analysis in CT26-bearing BALB/c mice. High CTLA-4 expression was confirmed in the CT26 tumor tissues of tumor-bearing BALB/c mice. However, CTLA-4 expression was extremely low in the cultured CT26 cells and the CT26 tumor tissues of tumor-bearing BALB/c nude mice. The results suggested that T cells were responsible for the high CTLA-4 expression. Furthermore, 64Cu-DOTA-anti-CTLA-4 mAb displayed significantly high accumulation in the CT26 tumor, thereby realizing non-invasive CTLA-4 visualization in the tumor. Together, the results indicate that 64Cu-DOTA-anti-CTLA-4 mAb would be useful for the evaluation of CTLA-4 expression in tumor.
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