Phase transformation dynamics guided alloy development for additive manufacturing
Phase transformation dynamics guided alloy development for additive manufacturing
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用于增材制造的相变动力学引导合金开发
DOI:
10.1016/j.addma.2022.103068
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
11
通讯作者:
Chen, Lianyi
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guo, Qilin;Qu, Minglei;Chuang, Chihpin Andrew;Xiong, Lianghua;Nabaa, Ali;Young, Zachary A.;Ren, Yang;Kenesei, Peter;Zhang, Fan;Chen, Lianyi
Fusion-based additive manufacturing technologies enable the fabrication of geometrically and compositionally complex parts unachievable by conventional manufacturing methods. However, the non-uniform and far-from-equilibrium heating/cooling conditions pose a significant challenge to consistently obtaining desirable phases in the as-printed parts. Here we report a martensite stainless steel development guided by phase transformation dynamics revealed by in-situ high-speed, high-energy, high-resolution X-ray diffraction. This developed stainless steel consistently forms desired fully martensitic structure across a wide range of cooling rates (102–107℃/s), which enables direct printing of parts with fully martensitic structure. The as-printed material exhibits a yield strength of 1157 ± 23 MPa, comparable to its wrought counterpart after precipitation-hardening heat-treatment. The as-printed property is attributed to the fully martensitic structure and the fine precipitates formed during the intrinsic heat treatment in additive manufacturing. The phase transformation dynamics guided alloy development strategy demonstrated here opens the path for developing reliable, high-performance alloys specific for additive manufacturing.
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