Trypanosoma evansi: Recent outbreaks in Europe
Trypanosoma evansi: Recent outbreaks in Europe
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DOI：
10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.08.012
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发表时间：
2010-11-24
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Buescher, Philippe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gutierrez, Carlos;Desquesnes, Marc;Buescher, Philippe
在这里，报告了最近在法国大陆和西班牙发生的两起与从加那利群岛进口单峰骆驼有关的埃文锥虫感染暴发。自1997年以来，这种疾病在群岛上广为人知，并为控制和最终根除作出了许多努力，但一些地区仍然受到影响。大陆的两次暴发都通过大规模治疗和分别由巴伦西亚区域动物卫生实验室和蒙彼利埃CIRAD进行的每月血清学、寄生虫学和分子（PCR）评估得到控制。讨论了该寄生虫在加那利群岛一小块地区持续存在的可能原因。在欧盟和许多其他国家进行国际贸易时，必须将伊文氏杆菌列入动物卫生条件。此外，应制定包括诊断、治疗或预防性治疗和检疫在内的程序，以确保从一个国家转移到另一个国家的动物的状况。(C) 2010 Elsevier B.V.版权所有
Here, two recent outbreaks of Trypanosoma evansi infection in mainland France and Spain associated with the importation of dromedary camels from the Canary Islands, are reported. The disease is well-known on the Archipelago since 1997 and many efforts have been made towards control and eventual eradication, but some areas still remain affected. Both mainland outbreaks were controlled by means of massive treatments and monthly serological, parasitological and molecular (PCR) evaluations carried out by Valencian Regional Animal Health laboratory and by CIRAD, Montpellier, respectively. Possible causes for the persistence of the parasite in a small area of the Canaries are discussed. T. evansi must be included among the animal health conditions for international trade within the European Union as well as many other countries. Moreover, procedures including diagnosis, curative or preventive treatment and quarantine should be established to insure the status of the animals moving from a country to another. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.