Involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke in adolescents: urinary cotinine and environmental factors.
Involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke in adolescents: urinary cotinine and environmental factors.
复制标题
青少年非自愿接触烟草烟雾：尿可替宁和环境因素。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Gilli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Bono;R. Russo;W. Arossa;E. Scursatone;G. Gilli
本文对434名14岁学龄儿童进行了环境烟草烟雾暴露与尿可替宁的关系研究。为了估计生理和环境变量对可替宁浓度的独立贡献，我们对对数转换的可替宁进行了多元回归分析（R（2）=.21，p <.0001）。环境烟草烟雾暴露与与吸烟的家庭成员共享一个家庭有关。最深刻的联系与（a）母亲的吸烟习惯有关（beta = 5.135，p = 0.0397）;（B）母亲和其他家庭成员的吸烟习惯（beta = 8.201，p =.0020）;（c）家庭成员每天吸烟的总数（beta = 0.217，p =.0008）。青少年被动吸烟是一种可以预防的风险，可以通过改善通风和增加每个家庭成员的生活空间来减少。父母应避免在家中当着子女的面吸烟。
The relationship between environmental tobacco smoke exposure and urinary cotinine was studied in 434 14-y-old schoolchildren. To estimate the independent contribution of physiological and environmental variables to cotinine concentrations, we conducted a multiple regression analysis of log-transformed cotinine (R(2) = .21, p < .0001). Environmental tobacco smoke exposure was associated with sharing a household with members who smoked. The most profound associations were linked to (a) the smoking habits of the mother (beta = 5.135, p = .0397); (b) the combined smoking habits of the mother and other family members (beta = 8.201, p = .0020); and (c) the total number cigarettes smoked each day by family members in the household (beta = 0.217, p = .0008). Passive smoke exposure of adolescents is a preventable risk that could be reduced by improving ventilation and by increasing the living space available to each family member. Parents should avoid smoking at home in the presence of their children.