Targeting orphan nuclear receptors for treatment of metabolic diseases and autoimmunity.

Targeting orphan nuclear receptors for treatment of metabolic diseases and autoimmunity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chembiol.2011.12.011
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发表时间:
2012-01-27
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Griffin PR
Griffin PR
中科院分区:
生物1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Burris TP;Busby SA;Griffin PR

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The nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily is composed of 48 members in humans and includes receptors for steroid hormones, thyroid hormone, various lipids and oxysterols. This superfamily has been a rich source of drug targets for myriad diseases including inflammation, cancer, and metabolic disorders. Approximately half of the superfamily have well characterized natural ligands while the remaining receptors are considered orphan receptors and remain a focus of a number of investigators assessing their ability to be regulated by ligands. Here, we review recent discoveries that yield important insight into the druggability of three orphan nuclear receptors: the retinoic acid receptor-like orphan receptors (RORs), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), and liver receptor homologue-1 (LRH-1).
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