Guidance in inquiry-based instruction – an attempt to disentangle a manifold construct

Guidance in inquiry-based instruction – an attempt to disentangle a manifold construct
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基于探究的教学指导——试图理清多种结构

DOI:
10.1080/09500693.2019.1616124
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Aufschnaiter
Aufschnaiter
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vorholzer;Aufschnaiter

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探究性教学是科学教育中一种重要的教学策略,可以通过实施来实现不同的学习目标(如科学内容的学习或探究技能和策略的学习)。探究性教学通常与指导相结合,旨在帮助学生有效地参与探究活动,并通过这种参与达到预期目标。在最近的研究中,促进学生学习所需的指导的类型和数量受到了相当大的关注。解释这一研究结果的一个挑战是“指导”一词的多种含义及其在探究式教学中的实施。此外,特定类型和数量的指导的有效性也可能取决于要实现的学习目标。在本文中,我们借鉴现有的研究和理论考虑,试图理清指导实施可能发生变化的三个主要维度:(a)自治程度,(b)概念信息程度,以及(c)指导的认知领域。我们将讨论如何使用这些维度来获取和系统化现有研究的发现,以及如何推断出进一步研究探究性教学中指导作用的所需数据。
Inquiry-based instruction is an important teaching strategy in science education that can be implemented to achieve different learning goals (e.g. the learning of science content or of inquiry skills and strategies). Inquiry-based instruction is often combined with guidance attempting to assist students to effectively engage in inquiry activities and, through this engagement, reach the intended goals. In recent research, the type and amount of guidance needed to foster student’s learninghas received considerable attention. One challenge in interpreting the results of this line of research is the manifold meanings of the term ‘guidance’ and its implementation in inquiry-based instruction. Moreover, the effectiveness of a particular type and amount of guidance may also depend on the learning goal that is to be achieved. In this paper, we draw on existing research and theoretical considerations in attempting to disentangle three major dimensions in which the implementation of guidance may vary: (a) the degree of autonomy, (b) the degree of conceptual information, and (c) the cognitive domain of guidance. We discuss how these dimensions can be used to capture and systemise fidings of existing studies as well as to infer desiderata for further research on the role of guidance in inquiry-based instruction.
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