Crystal Structure of the Platelet Glycoprotein Ibα N-terminal Domain Reveals an Unmasking Mechanism for Receptor Activation*

Crystal Structure of the Platelet Glycoprotein Ibα N-terminal Domain Reveals an Unmasking Mechanism for Receptor Activation*
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血小板糖蛋白 Ibα N 末端结构域的晶体结构揭示了受体激活的揭示机制*

DOI:
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
J. Emsley
J. Emsley
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Uff;Jeannine M. Clemetson;T. Harrison;K. Clemetson;J. Emsley

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糖蛋白Ib(GPIb)是一种血小板受体,在介导血小板在血管损伤部位的停滞中起关键作用。GPIb在高血液剪切力下与血管性血友病因子(vWF-A1)的A1结构域结合,引发血小板粘附并促进血栓形成。为了研究GPIb调节和配体结合的分子基础,我们确定了GPIbα链N端结构域(残基1-279)的结构。这种结构是第一次确定从细胞粘附/信号类富含亮氨酸的重复序列(LRR)蛋白,并揭示了拓扑结构的特征二硫键连接的侧翼区。折叠由N-末端β-发夹、八个富含亮氨酸的重复序列、二硫键环和C-末端阴离子区域组成。该结构还展示了一种新的LRR基序,其形式为三个串联β转角的M形排列。在LRR凹面和阴离子区域上的带负电荷的结合表面表明与vWF-A1的两步结合动力学,其可以通过涉及关键环的构象变化的解蔽机制来调节。利用GPIb和vWF-A1晶体结构的分子对接,我们还能够模拟GPIb·vWF-A1复合物。
Glycoprotein Ib (GPIb) is a platelet receptor with a critical role in mediating the arrest of platelets at sites of vascular damage. GPIb binds to the A1 domain of von Willebrand factor (vWF-A1) at high blood shear, initiating platelet adhesion and contributing to the formation of a thrombus. To investigate the molecular basis of GPIb regulation and ligand binding, we have determined the structure of the N-terminal domain of the GPIbα chain (residues 1–279). This structure is the first determined from the cell adhesion/signaling class of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) proteins and reveals the topology of the characteristic disulfide-bonded flanking regions. The fold consists of an N-terminal β-hairpin, eight leucine-rich repeats, a disulfide-bonded loop, and a C-terminal anionic region. The structure also demonstrates a novel LRR motif in the form of an M-shaped arrangement of three tandem β-turns. Negatively charged binding surfaces on the LRR concave face and anionic region indicate two-step binding kinetics to vWF-A1, which can be regulated by an unmasking mechanism involving conformational change of a key loop. Using molecular docking of the GPIb and vWF-A1 crystal structures, we were also able to model the GPIb·vWF-A1 complex.
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m909952199
发表时间: 2000-09
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Dong;Alicia J. Schade;G. Romo;Robert K. Andrews;Shan Gao;L. McIntire;José A López
通讯作者: J. Dong;Alicia J. Schade;G. Romo;Robert K. Andrews;Shan Gao;L. McIntire;José A López
DOI: 10.1182/blood.v95.3.903.003k37_903_910
发表时间: 2000-02-01
期刊: BLOOD
影响因子: 20.3
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通讯作者: Andrews, RK
DOI: 10.1126/science.2374926
发表时间: 1990-07-20
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
RYDEL, TJ;RAVICHANDRAN, KG;FENTON, JW
通讯作者: FENTON, JW
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.84.16.5615
发表时间: 1987-08-01
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
LOPEZ, JA;CHUNG, DW;ROTH, GJ
通讯作者: ROTH, GJ
DOI: --
发表时间: 1993
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Wise,RJ