What Is the Job Creation Potential of New Technologies
What Is the Job Creation Potential of New Technologies
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新技术创造就业的潜力有多大
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-51165-8_9
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
James J. Hughes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
James J. Hughes
虽然大多数人类的脑力和体力劳动最终将被自动化取代，但复杂的认知技能，如创造力和社交情商，将需要更长的时间才能被取代。因此，在一段时间内，可能会有更多使用这些技能的职业的就业机会扩大，例如建筑师、艺术家和设计师、信息专家和公共关系专业人员。我们不可能预测会有哪些新的创造性或社会性工作被发明出来，但未来的就业市场很可能会出现更多的兼职“零工”工作、公共部门工作和老年人护理工作，而且许多新工作将以一种共生的方式将技术和人类结合起来。
Although most human mental and physical labor will eventually be replaced by automation, complex cognitive skills, such as creativity and social-emotional intelligence, will take longer to replace. As a consequence, there may be, for a time, expanding employment opportunities for occupations that use more of those skills, such as architects, artists and designers, information specialists, and public relations professionals. It is impossible to predict what new creative or social jobs might be invented, but it is likely that the future job market will see more part-time “gig” jobs, public sector jobs, and elderly care jobs, and that many new jobs will be types that will integrate technology and humans in a symbiotic way.