Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats
Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats
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DOI：
10.5152/tpd.2018.5701
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发表时间：
2018-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yildirim, Alparslan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Inci, Abdullah;Doganay, Mehmet;Yildirim, Alparslan
人畜共患传染病是全球性的重要疾病，在低收入和中等收入以及高收入国家都造成巨大的经济损失。全球变暖、环境和生态变化、动物和人类的非法流动、地区内战和贫困是人畜共患传染病出现及其在世界范围内分布的诱发因素;它们也是未来的一大威胁。此外，环境污染和抗生素耐药性也是预防和控制人畜共患传染病的巨大威胁和危险。土耳其的自然地理位置允许许多人畜共患病特征的新出现或重新出现的感染，这些感染是通过动物运动（如鸟类移民）和由于内战造成的人类运动（如区域难民）造成的。迄今为止，土耳其已报告了许多人畜共患疾病，包括37种细菌性疾病、13种真菌性疾病、29种病毒性疾病、28种寄生虫性疾病（3种吸虫、7种绦虫、10种线虫和8种原生动物），共计107例感染。此外，迄今为止，土耳其报告了15个不同节肢动物群中的许多体外寄生虫人兽共患病和一种水蛭感染。“一个健康”倡议对于制定防治人畜共患疾病的战略特别重要。在这篇文章中，我们回顾了人畜共患病的发生在土耳其的人和动物的“一个健康”的角度来看。
Zoonotic infections are globally important diseases and lead to huge economic losses in both low- and middle-income and high-income countries. Global warming, environmental and ecological changes, illegal movement of animals and humans, regional civil wars, and poverty are predisposing factors for the emergence of zoonotic infections and their distribution worldwide; they are also a big threat for the future. In addition, environmental pollution and antimicrobial resistance are immense serious threats and dangers to prevent and control zoonotic infections. The natural location of Turkey allows many emerged or re-emerged infections with zoonotic characteristics by animal movements, such as bird immigrations, and by human movements due to civil wars as seen with regional refugees. Numerous zoonotic diseases, including 37 bacterial, 13 fungal, 29 viral, 28 parasitic ( 3 trematodes, 7 cestodes, 10 nematodes, and 8 protozoan), and totally 107 infections, have been reported from Turkey to date. Additionally, many ectoparasitic zoonoses within 15 different arthropod groups and one leech infestation have been reported from Turkey to date. The "One Health" initiative is particularly relevant for developing strategies to combat zoonotic diseases. In this article, we review the occurrence of zoonotic diseases in man and animals in Turkey in the light of the "One Health" perspective.