The Ancient Quarter of Hanoi - A Reflection of Urban Transition Processes
The Ancient Quarter of Hanoi - A Reflection of Urban Transition Processes
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河内古城区——城市转型过程的反映
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Waibel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Waibel
本文描述了 Doi Moi 政策（一系列历史转型的最新阶段）对越南现有最古老的贸易、市场和零售地产（河内古城区或 36 街街区）的城市景观的影响。经济自由化和对全球资本的开放给这个传统地区带来了巨大的经济复兴；然而，“转型的受益者”引发了一场引人注目的建筑和改造热潮。尽管地方、国家和国际机构制定了许多计划来保护该地区的历史氛围，但许多传统的筒状房屋已被毁坏。这种发展的主要原因是转型时期典型的延迟，因为国家机构超越了中央组织的经济并适应多元化的市场经济，以及资源不足和未能执行架构指导方针。总体而言，河内近期的发展与许多东欧城市有相似之处，不同的参与者群体启动了典型的转型过程，如私营企业的迅速崛起、郊区化进程、社会和空间两极分化、中央商务区的快速发展以及追赶国际化和现代化进程。
This paper describes the effects of the Doi Moi policy, the latest stage in a series of historical transitions, on the urban landscape of Vietnam's oldest existing trade, market, and retail estate, the Ancient Quarter of Hanoi or 36 Streets Quarter. Economic liberalisation and the opening up to global capital have caused an enormous economic revitalization of this traditional quarter; however, 'beneficiaries of transition' have initiated a dramatic building and renovation boom. Although local, national and international agencies have formulated many plans to preserve the historic ambiance of the Quarter, many of the traditional tube-shape houses have been destroyed. The main reason for this development is to be found in delays typical of transition periods, as state institutions move beyond the centrally organized economy and adapt to a pluralistic market economy, as well as insufficient resources and the failure to enforce architectural guidelines. In general, the recent development of Hanoi shows similarities to many Eastern European cities, where distinct actor groups have initiated processes typical of transition, such as the rapid emergence of private enterprises, suburbanization processes, social as well as spatial polarization, the fast-track development of a Central Business District and catching up with internationalization and modernization processes.
越南河内和西贡的城市住房
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
ASIA YUGAKU
影响因子：
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作者：
TAKAMURA Masahiko;Hikaru KINOSHITA;MURAMATSU Shin;TANIGAWA Ryuichi;大田省一;TAKAMURA Masahiko;高村雅彦;高村雅彦;高村雅彦;大田省一;Ota Shoichi;大田省一;高村雅彦;高村雅彦;中沢信一郎;中沢信一郎;木下光;木下光;Shoichi OTA;Ota Shoichi;OTA Shoichi
通讯作者：
OTA Shoichi