The logic of epistemic justification.

The logic of epistemic justification.
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认知论证的逻辑。

DOI:
10.1007/s11229-017-1422-z
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Smith M
Smith M
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith M

文献摘要

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Theories of epistemic justification are commonly assessed by exploring their predictions about particular hypothetical cases—predictions as to whether justification is present or absent in this or that case. With a few exceptions, it is much less common for theories of epistemic justification to be assessed by exploring their predictions aboutlogical principles. The exceptions are a handful of ‘closure’ principles, which have received a lot of attention, and which certain theories of justification are well known to invalidate. But these closure principles are only a small sample of the logical principles that we might consider. In this paper, I will outline four further logical principles that plausibly hold for justification and two which plausibly do not. While my primary aim is just to put these principles forward, I will use them to evaluate some different approaches to justification and (tentatively) conclude that a ‘normic’ theory of justification best captures its logic.