Potential for Finance and Energy Savings of Detached Houses in Estonia
Potential for Finance and Energy Savings of Detached Houses in Estonia
复制标题
爱沙尼亚独立住宅的财务和节能潜力
DOI：
10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.017
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Kalamees
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Üllar Alev;Ats Allikmaa;T. Kalamees
在目前的研究中，在爱沙尼亚的独立式住宅的财政和能源节约的潜力计算相结合的五个真实的平均的例子建筑，五束原建筑围护结构，六种类型的热源，和三个通风系统，代表建筑传统的五个时间段。分析的措施包括建筑围护结构的额外隔热以及空间供暖、通风和生活热水热源的改变。采用多区域室内气候与能源模拟程序IDA室内气候与能源模拟程序，结合建筑的标准使用情况，计算了改造措施对节能效果的影响。通过投资成本和节能的平衡来评估改造措施的经济效果。结果发现，安装60%或80%热回收的机械通风系统是最具成本效益的措施。在较新的房屋中，更换无效的供暖系统可以降低房屋的整体成本。
In the current study potential for finance and energy savings of detached houses in Estonia is calculated by combining five real average example buildings, five bundles of original building envelopes, six types of heat source, and three ventilation systems to represent the building tradition from five time periods. Measures analyzed are additional insulation of the building envelope and change of heat source for space heating, ventilation, and domestic hot water. The influence of renovation measures on the energy saving was calculated with the multi-zone indoor climate and energy simulation program IDA Indoor Climate and Energy, with the standard use of the building. The economic effect of the renovation measures was assessed through a balance of investment cost and energy savings. It was found that the installation of the mechanical ventilation system with 60% or 80% heat recovery is the most cost effective measure. In newer houses, the replacement of an ineffective heating system was found to lower the global cost of the house.