Polymer composites for tribological applications in hydrogen environment

Polymer composites for tribological applications in hydrogen environment
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用于氢环境摩擦学应用的聚合物复合材料

DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Gradt
T. Gradt
中科院分区：
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文献类型：
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作者：
G. Theiler;T. Gradt

文献摘要

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在氢气技术的发展中，特别关注氢气的技术问题。 氢气储存。一种可能的方法是以液体的形式进行低温储存。一般的低温技术 机器需要具有相对运动的相互作用表面的部件，如轴承、密封件或 阀门，这些阀门受到极端条件的影响。这类系统的材料必须耐受 摩擦在表面、低温和氢气环境下引起机械变形。 由于材料失效会导致氢不受控制地逸出，因此新的材料要求 涉及这些摩擦系统，特别是在可操作性和可靠性方面。在过去的几年里 多年来研究氢对摩擦学性能影响的几个项目 这对情侣是在柏林的联邦材料研究和测试研究所(BAM)进行的。 本文报道了用聚合物复合材料进行的一些研究。摩擦和磨损是 测量连续滑动，并对磨损表面进行分析 实验。测试是在室温下进行的，在氢气和液氢中都是如此。
In the development of hydrogen technology, special attention is paid to the technical problems of hydrogen storage. One possible way is cryogenic storage in liquid form. Generally cryotechnical machines need components with interacting surfaces in relative motion such as bearings, seals or valves, which are subjected to extreme conditions. Materials of such systems have to be resistant to friction-caused mechanical deformation at the surface, low temperatures and hydrogen environment. Since materials failure can cause uncontrolled escape of hydrogen, new material requirements are involved for these tribo-systems, in particular regarding operability and reliability. In the past few years several projects dealing with the influence of hydrogen on the tribological properties of friction couples were conducted at the Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, (BAM), Berlin. This paper reports some investigations carried out with polymer composites. Friction and wear were measured for continuous sliding and analyses of the worn surfaces were performed after the experiments. Tests were performed at room temperature in hydrogen as well as in liquid hydrogen.