Appraisal-emotion relationships in daily life
Appraisal-emotion relationships in daily life
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DOI：
10.1037/1528-3542.8.1.145
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发表时间：
2008-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Kuppens, Peter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nezlek, John B.;Vansteelandt, Kristof;Kuppens, Peter
本研究以Smith和Lazarus（1993）的情绪理论为基础，采用日常过程设计，考察了瞬间评价与情绪体验之间的关系。每天9次，持续2周，参与者（N = 33，23名女性）记录了他们对2种积极情绪（喜悦，爱）和4种消极情绪（愤怒，内疚，恐惧，悲伤）的瞬间体验以及Smith和Lazarus假设的与这些情绪相对应的核心关系主题评价内容。一系列的多层次模型分析发现，评价内容和这些情绪之间的假设关系强于内容和其他情绪之间的关系，虽然在许多情况下，评价与其他情绪。此外，这些关系的强度存在一些个体差异。这些结果表明，评价内容与具体的情绪体验之间不存在一一对应的关系，具体的情绪与不同的评价内容相关联，具体的评价与不同的情绪相关联。
Using a daily process design, the present study examined relationships between momentary appraisals and emotional experience based on Smith and Lazarus' (1993) theory of emotions (1993). Nine times a day for 2 weeks, participants (N = 33, 23 women) recorded their momentary experience of 2 positive emotions joy, love) and 4 negative emotions (anger, guilt, fear, sadness) and the core relational theme appraisal contents Smith and Lazarus hypothesized as corresponding to these emotions. A series of multilevel modeling analyses found that the hypothesized relationships between appraisal contents and these emotions were stronger than relationships between contents and other emotions, although appraisals were related to other emotions in many cases. Moreover, there were some individual differences in the strength of these relationships. These results suggest that there are no one-to-one relationships between appraisal contents and specific emotional experiences, and that specific emotions are associated with different appraisal contents, and that specific appraisals are associated with different emotions.