Injuries among male and female elite football players
Injuries among male and female elite football players
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00861.x
复制
发表时间：
2009-12-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Ekstrand, J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hagglund, M.;Walden, M.;Ekstrand, J.
在2005赛季，所有12个女子足球俱乐部（228名球员）和14个男子足球俱乐部中的11个（239名球员）在瑞典超级联赛中进行了前瞻性的跟踪调查。个人暴露（上场时间）、损伤（时间损失）和损伤严重程度（因损伤而损失的天数）由团队医务人员记录。男运动员在训练（4.7 vs 3.8次/1000 h，P=0.018）和比赛（28.1 vs 16.1，P < 0.001）中受伤发生率较高。然而，在严重损伤（缺席> 4周）的发生率方面没有发现差异（两组均为0.7/1000 h）。大腿，特别是腿筋，是男女球员中最常见的受伤部位，而男性球员的臀部/腹股沟和女性球员的膝盖更常见。膝关节韧带损伤分别占男性和女性球员足球总时间的31%和37%。总的来说，男性优秀运动员的受伤发生率高于女性运动员，尽管在中到重度受伤的发生率方面没有观察到差异。我们建议预防措施应集中在腿筋和膝关节韧带损伤，以减少整体受伤负担。
All 12 female football clubs (228 players) and 11 of 14 male clubs (239 players) in the Swedish premier league were followed prospectively during the 2005 season. Individual exposure (playing time), injuries (time loss), and injury severity (days lost due to injury) were recorded by the team medical staffs. Injury incidence was higher for male players during both training (4.7 vs 3.8 injuries/1000 h, P=0.018) and match play (28.1 vs 16.1, P < 0.001). However, no difference was found in the incidence of severe injury (absence > 4 weeks) (0.7/1000 h in both groups). The thigh, especially the hamstrings, was the overall most commonly injured region in both sexes, while the hip/groin was more commonly injured in male players and the knee in female players. Knee ligament injuries accounted for 31% and 37% of the total time lost from football for male and female players, respectively. In conclusion, male elite players had a higher injury incidence than their female counterparts although no difference was observed in the incidence of moderate to severe injury. We recommend that preventive measures should be focused on hamstring and knee ligament injury in order to reduce the overall injury burden.