Aberrant RNA Splicing in Cancer and Drug Resistance.
Aberrant RNA Splicing in Cancer and Drug Resistance.
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DOI:
10.3390/cancers10110458
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发表时间:
2018-11-20
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Lee NH
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang BD;Lee NH
More than 95% of the 20,000 to 25,000 transcribed human genes undergo alternative RNA splicing, which increases the diversity of the proteome. Isoforms derived from the same gene can have distinct and, in some cases, opposing functions. Accumulating evidence suggests that aberrant RNA splicing is a common and driving event in cancer development and progression. Moreover, aberrant splicing events conferring drug/therapy resistance in cancer is far more common than previously envisioned. In this review, aberrant splicing events in cancer-associated genes, namely BCL2L1, FAS, HRAS, CD44, Cyclin D1, CASP2, TMPRSS2-ERG, FGFR2, VEGF, AR and KLF6, will be discussed. Also highlighted are the functional consequences of aberrant splice variants (BCR-Abl35INS, BIM-γ, IK6, p61 BRAF V600E, CD19-∆2, AR-V7 and PIK3CD-S) in promoting resistance to cancer targeted therapy or immunotherapy. To overcome drug resistance, we discuss opportunities for developing novel strategies to specifically target the aberrant splice variants or splicing machinery that generates the splice variants. Therapeutic approaches include the development of splice variant-specific siRNAs, splice switching antisense oligonucleotides, and small molecule inhibitors targeting splicing factors, splicing factor kinases or the aberrant oncogenic protein isoforms.
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影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Araki S;Dairiki R;Nakayama Y;Murai A;Miyashita R;Iwatani M;Nomura T;Nakanishi O
通讯作者:
Nakanishi O
影响因子:
3.6
作者:
Berchiche, Yamina A.;Sakmar, Thomas P.
通讯作者:
Sakmar, Thomas P.
DOI:
10.1056/nejmoa1315815
发表时间:
2014-09-11
期刊:
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Antonarakis ES;Lu C;Wang H;Luber B;Nakazawa M;Roeser JC;Chen Y;Mohammad TA;Chen Y;Fedor HL;Lotan TL;Zheng Q;De Marzo AM;Isaacs JT;Isaacs WB;Nadal R;Paller CJ;Denmeade SR;Carducci MA;Eisenberger MA;Luo J
通讯作者:
Luo J
DOI:
10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-09-1753
发表时间:
2010-05-15
期刊:
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
影响因子:
--
作者:
Barone I;Brusco L;Fuqua SA
通讯作者:
Fuqua SA
影响因子:
11.5
作者:
Avery-Kiejda, Kelly A.;Zhang, Xu Dong;Hersey, Peter
通讯作者:
Hersey, Peter