Are shelter belts potential inoculum sources for Neonectria ditissima apple tree infections
Are shelter belts potential inoculum sources for Neonectria ditissima apple tree infections
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防护林带是苹果树新克霉感染的潜在接种源吗
DOI：
10.30843/nzpp.2015.68.5797
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Shaw
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M.Walter;M. Glaister;N. R. Clarke;H. Lutz;Z. Eld;N. T. Amponsah;N. Shaw
2013/14年夏季，确定了塔斯曼地区苹果园周围植物对Neonectria ditissima感染的易感性。防护带和其他邻近的植物（在没有防护树的情况下）周围的20个苹果园（约51公里的住房长度）进行了鉴定，并与已知的欧洲溃疡病主机。在所有被鉴定的邻近植物中，有三分之一是已知为欧洲溃疡病宿主的物种，或者与已知宿主共享一个属。选择9种非梨果植物物种用于接种研究。创建了两个锉刀伤口（2014年7月），其中一个伤口接种了N.二分生孢子，另一种为菌丝体。记录症状并重新分离病原体。2015年2月，采集所有无菌接种部位，以确定潜在潜伏感染。从38%的接种物（包括无菌接种部位）中重新分离到新丛赤壳菌。真菌可以从接种的所有种属中重新分离。
The susceptibility of plants around apple orchards to Neonectria ditissima infections in the Tasman region was determined during summer 2013/14. Shelter belt and other neighbouring plants (in the absence of shelter trees) surrounding 20 apple orchards (approximately 51 km shelter length) were identified and compared with known European canker hosts. One-third of all neighbouring plants identified were either species known to be European canker hosts or shared a genus with a known host. Nine non-pomaceous plant species were selected for inoculation studies. Two rasp wounds were created (July 2014) and one was inoculated with N. ditissima conidia, the other with mycelium. Symptoms were recorded and the pathogen re-isolated. In February 2015, all symptomless inoculation sites were harvested to determine potential latent infections. Neonectria ditissima was reisolated from 38% of inoculations including from symptomless inoculation sites. The fungus could be re-isolated from all species inoculated.