Transient transfection of mammalian cells using a violet diode laser.

Transient transfection of mammalian cells using a violet diode laser.
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DOI:
10.1117/1.3430730
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发表时间:
2010-07
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
M. L. Torres-Mapa;Liselotte Angus;M. Ploschner;K. Dholakia;F. Gunn-Moore
M. L. Torres-Mapa;Liselotte Angus;M. Ploschner;K. Dholakia;F. Gunn-Moore
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. L. Torres-Mapa;Liselotte Angus;M. Ploschner;K. Dholakia;F. Gunn-Moore

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We demonstrate the first use of the violet diode laser for transient mammalian cell transfection. In contrast to previous studies, which showed the generation of stable cell lines over a few weeks, we develop a methodology to transiently transfect cells with an efficiency of up to approximately 40%. Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) and human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cells are exposed to a tightly focused 405-nm laser in the presence of plasmid DNA encoding for a mitochondrial targeted red fluorescent protein. We report transfection efficiencies as a function of laser power and exposure time for our system. We also show, for the first time, that a continuous wave laser source can be successfully applied to selective gene silencing experiments using small interfering RNA. This work is a major step towards an inexpensive and portable phototransfection system.