Exploration of factors affecting mammography behaviors.
Exploration of factors affecting mammography behaviors.
复制标题
探索影响乳房X线摄影行为的因素。
DOI：
10.1016/0091-7435(88)90040-0
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Alan C. Winfield
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dana N. Rutledge;William H. Hartmann;Patricia Oney Kinman;Alan C. Winfield
在估计的1,700名潜在参与者中，只有382名（22%）符合条件的妇女参加了向大学和医疗中心员工提供的低成本乳腺癌筛查计划。由于大多数妇女仍然可用，需要数据来了解为什么这么多人拒绝参加的机会，因此进行了一项调查，以确定与乳房X光检查行为相关的因素。根据健康信念、乳房X光检查行为和修正因素确定了三个不同的妇女群体。参加乳房X光检查计划的妇女主要是受过良好教育的职业妇女，她们了解乳房X光检查及其与乳腺癌轨迹的关系;她们受到成本和便利性问题的影响。一组妇女没有参加提供的计划，因为她们最近做了乳房X光检查;这些妇女患乳腺癌的风险很高，认为乳房X光检查是有益的。由于其他原因没有参加的妇女从事非专业工作，教育水平较低，并且往往不像其他群体的妇女那样容易参加医疗保健系统;她们认为自己不易患乳腺癌，不太重视乳房X光检查，对乳腺癌的了解也较少。
Of an estimated pool of 1,700 potential participants, only 382 (22%) eligible women participated in a low-cost breast cancer screening program offered to university and medical center employees. Because most women were still available and data were needed to understand why the opportunity to participate was refused by so many, a survey was done to determine factors related to mammography behavior. Three distinct groups of women were identified according to health beliefs, mammography behaviors, and modifying factors. Women who participated in the mammogram program were predominantly well-educated working women who were aware of mammography and its relationship to the breast cancer trajectory; they were affected by cost and convenience issues. One group of women did not participate in the program offered because they had had a recent mammogram; these women were at high risk for breast cancer and perceived mammography to be beneficial. The women who did not participate for other reasons were in nonprofessional jobs, had lower levels of education, and tended not to participate in the health care system as readily as women in the other groups; they perceived themselves less susceptible to breast cancer, valued mammography less, and knew less about breast cancer.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
MEYEROWITZ, BE;CHAIKEN, S
通讯作者：
CHAIKEN, S