The Triadic Causeways of Ichmul: Virtual Highways Becoming Actual Roads
The Triadic Causeways of Ichmul: Virtual Highways Becoming Actual Roads
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伊希穆尔的三重堤道：虚拟高速公路变成实际道路
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
J. Normark
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Normark
宇宙学模型在玛雅人定居研究中很常见。在这样的模型中，堤道通常被认为遵循各种宇宙学原理，这些原理从中期形成期到现在或多或少是相同的。这些模型是通过将来自民族志、民族史、肖像学、金石学和考古学的不同数据合并成一个单一的形式而创建的，其中所有部分都由一个共同的原则决定。位于墨西哥尤卡坦半岛Ichmul的经典三位一体堤道，可能用这样的宇宙学模型来解释。然而，证据并不符合这些模型。相反，根据哲学家亨利·柏格森、吉尔·德勒兹和曼努埃尔·德兰达的建议，定居点研究应该只关注现场存在的东西，而不依赖于文化或宇宙学等先验概念。Ichmul的三位一体的堤道被视为虚拟的过程，在每一个当下时刻都有可能成为实际的形式。
Cosmological models are common in Mayanist settlement studies. In such models, causeways are often said to follow various cosmological principles that are more or less the same from the Middle Formative to the present time. The models have been created by merging disparate data from ethnography, ethnohistory, iconography, epigraphy and archaeology into a single form where all the parts are determined by a common principle. The Terminal Classic triadic causeways at Ichmul, Yucatan, Mexico, could potentially be interpreted with such cosmological models. The evidence, however, does not fit these models. It is proposed, instead, with reference to the philosophers Henri Bergson, Gilles Deleuze and Manuel DeLanda, that settlement studies should focus only on what is present at the site without reliance on transcendent concepts such as culture or cosmology. The triadic causeways at Ichmul are seen as virtual processes that have the potential to become actual forms at every present moment.