RCGP Research and Surveillance Centre Annual Report 2014-2015: disparities in presentations to primary care
RCGP Research and Surveillance Centre Annual Report 2014-2015: disparities in presentations to primary care
复制标题
DOI：
10.3399/bjgp16x688573
复制
发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Rafi, Imran
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
de Lusignan, Simon;Correa, Ana;Rafi, Imran
背景英国皇家全科医师学院 (RCGP) 研究和监测中心 (RSC) 由英格兰 100 多个全科诊所组成，人口约 100 万，为英格兰提供公共卫生监测系统和研究数据。目的通过描述报告中包含的六种常见情况的表述差异来展示 RCGP 2014-2015 年年度报告（2014 年 5 月至 2015 年 4 月）的数据范围。设计和这是来自英格兰初级保健哨点网络的呼吸道和传染病发病率报告。方法 描述了普通感冒、急性中耳炎、肺炎、流感样疾病、带状疱疹和猩红热的发病率和人口统计特征。使用多元逻辑回归探讨年龄、性别、种族和贫困对每种疾病诊断的影响。结果除了带状疱疹外，所有疾病都遵循季节性模式。除肺炎和猩红热外，女性出现任何选定病症的几率更大（P= 75 岁，比值比 [OR] 6.37；P
BackgroundThe Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC) comprises over 100 general practices in England, with a population of around 1 million, providing a public health surveillance system for England and data for research.AimTo demonstrate the scope of data with the RCGP Annual Report 2014-2015 (May 2014 to April 2015) by describing disparities in the presentation of six common conditions included in the report.Design and settingThis is a report of respiratory and communicable disease incidence from a primary care sentinel network in England. Method Incidence rates and demographic profiles are described for common cold, acute otitis media, pneumonia, influenza-like illness, herpes zoster, and scarlet fever. The impact of age, sex, ethnicity, and deprivation on the diagnosis of each condition is explored using a multivariate logistic regression.ResultsWith the exception of herpes zoster, all conditions followed a seasonal pattern. Apart from pneumonia and scarlet fever, the odds of presenting with any of the selected conditions were greater for females (P= 75 years, odds ratio [OR] 6.37; P