Drone Noise Emission Characteristics and Noise Effects on Humans-A Systematic Review.

Drone Noise Emission Characteristics and Noise Effects on Humans-A Systematic Review.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph18115940
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发表时间:
2021-06-01
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Becker S
Becker S
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schäffer B;Pieren R;Heutschi K;Wunderli JM;Becker S

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无人机(UAV)(通常称为“无人机”)的运营数量在过去大幅增加,并且未来可能会进一步增长。因此,无人机正在成为日益增长的新的环境噪声污染源,并且越来越多的人群可能会出现对无人机噪声的烦恼反应。迄今为止,关于无人机噪声排放特性,特别是对健康影响的研究似乎很少,但缺乏对这些主题的系统概述。本研究的目的是对无人机噪声排放和噪声对人类的影响进行系统的文献综述。本文介绍了分别对噪声发射和噪声影响进行系统评价的方法,汇总了当前文献,概述了知识状况,并确定了研究差距。目前的文献表明,由于纯音和高频宽带噪声等特殊的声学特性,无人机噪声比道路交通或飞机噪声更令人讨厌。一系列悬而未决的问题仍有待未来的研究解决。
The number of operations of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), commonly referred to as “drones”, has strongly increased in the past and is likely to further grow in the future. Therefore, drones are becoming a growing new source of environmental noise pollution, and annoyance reactions to drone noise are likely to occur in an increasing share of the population. To date, research on drone noise emission characteristics, and in particular also on health impacts, seems scarce, but systematic overviews on these topics are missing. The objective of this study was to establish a systematic literature review on drone noise emissions and noise effects on humans. The paper presents the methodology of the systematic reviews performed separately for noise emission and noise effects, assembles current literature, gives an overview on the state of knowledge, and identifies research gaps. Current literature suggests that drone noise is substantially more annoying than road traffic or aircraft noise due to special acoustic characteristics such as pure tones and high-frequency broadband noise. A range of open questions remains to be tackled by future studies.
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