Morphological facilitation following prefixed but not suffixed primes: lexical architecture or modality-specific processes?
Morphological facilitation following prefixed but not suffixed primes: lexical architecture or modality-specific processes?
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前缀但不带后缀的素数之后的形态促进：词汇架构还是特定于情态的过程？
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.27.3.680
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Larabee,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Feldman,LB;Larabee,J
实验1和实验2分别考察了英语词汇的即刻(实验1)和长期(实验2)词形易化。对于目标(支付)，相关的质数由单独基数(支付)、词缀加基数(预付)或基数加词缀(应付)组合组成，从而定义重叠的位置。此外，呈现方式因素数和标靶而异(实验1)。在短时滞条件下，当启动条件是视觉的(V)，目标是听觉的(A)时，预付-支付的优势显著高于支付-支付类型对，在视听条件下是边缘的，在VV条件下是不存在的。在长滞后时，VV的大小不随重叠位置变化。形态易化在前缀形式和简单形式后的情态变化中是稳定的，反映了词汇结构。相反，在后缀启动后缺乏促进作用的情况下，跨通道呈现意味着通道特定加工。
Morphological facilitation was examined in immediate (Experiment 1) and long-term (Experiment 2) lexical decision with English materials. For the target (payment), related primes consisted of base-alone (pay), affix-plus-base (prepay), or base-plus-affix (payable) combinations, thereby defining position of overlap. In addition, modality of presentation varied for primes and targets (Experiment 1). At short lags, the advantage for prepay–payment over payable–payment type pairs was significant when primes were visual (V) and targets were auditory (A), marginal under AV conditions, and nonexistent under VV conditions. At long lags, the magnitude of VV did not vary with position of overlap. Morphological facilitation was stable across changes in modality following prefixed and simple forms, reflecting lexical architecture. By contrast, the absence of facilitation following suffixed primes presented cross-modally implicates modality-specific processing.