Diagnostic criteria of primary osteoporosis
Diagnostic criteria of primary osteoporosis
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DOI：
10.1007/s007740050038
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发表时间：
1998-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Oh-hashi, Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Orimo, H;Sugioka, Y;Oh-hashi, Y
从历史上看，原发性骨质疏松症的诊断主要通过放射学方法进行[1-3]。最近，骨矿物质密度（BMD）测量已成为可能，1994年，世界卫生组织（WHO）提出了基于BMD值的这种疾病的新诊断标准[4]。由于WHO诊断标准中使用的BMD值是从白人女性中获得的，因此存在是否适用于日本女性的问题。因此，日本骨矿物质研究学会于1995年成立了一个委员会，根据日本女性的BMD数据制定诊断标准。委员会成员包括内科医生、整形外科医生、妇科医生、放射科医生、儿科医生和对骨质疏松症感兴趣的生物统计学家。1995年底，该委员会达成共识，提出了新的诊断标准。1996年，委员会审查了1995年标准中的各种问题，并确定了最后版本。
Historically speaking, the diagnosis of primary osteoporosis was performed mainly by radiographic methods [1–3]. Recently, bone mineral density (BMD) measurement has become available and in 1994, the World Health Organization (WHO) proposed new diagnostic criteria of this disease based on the BMD values [4]. Because the BMD values used in the WHO diagnostic criteria were obtained from Caucasian women, the problem remained whether the same diagnostic criteria apply to Japanese women.Therefore, in 1995, the Japanese Society for Bone and Mineral Research established a committee for developing diagnostic criteria based on the BMD data of Japanese women. Members of the committee consist of an internist, orthopedic surgeons, gynecologist, radiologist, pediatrician, and biostatistician interested in osteoporosis. New diagnostic criteria were proposed as a consensus made by the committee at the end of 1995. In 1996, various problems in the 1995 criteria were reviewed by the committee and the final version was established.