Anticipated and current preventive behaviors in response to an anticipated human-to-human H5N1 epidemic in the Hong Kong Chinese general population.
Anticipated and current preventive behaviors in response to an anticipated human-to-human H5N1 epidemic in the Hong Kong Chinese general population.
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预期和目前的预防行为响应于香港中国普通人口中预期的人类对人类H5N1的流行。
DOI：
10.1186/1471-2334-7-18
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发表时间：
2007-03-15
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Griffiths, Sian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lau, Joseph T. F.;Kim, Jean H.;Tsui, Hi Yi;Griffiths, Sian
针对预期的当地人际 H5N1 传播爆发而自我报告的预防行为的流行情况以及与此类行为相关的因素尚未得到调查。对 503 名香港华人成年人进行的随机、匿名、横断面电话调查。香港公众可能会采取自我防护行为（例如在公共场所戴口罩（73.8%）、增加洗手次数（86.7%））和保护他人的行为（例如患流感样疾病时戴口罩（流感样病例，92.4%）、立即求医（94.2%）、在流感样病例过境时进行申报（87.1%）、遵守检疫政策（88.3%））。多变量分析表明，年龄、全职工作、感知易感性、感知预防措施的有效性、感知比 SARS 更高的死亡率、感知局部重大疫情爆发的可能性以及担心自己/家人感染病毒等因素与采取自我保护措施的倾向显着相关。类似的分析表明，教育水平、与感知功效相关的变量、感知的重大当地疫情等与旨在保护他人的各种行为显着相关。如果发生人传人 H5N1 疫情，香港公众可能会采取预防措施，以帮助遏制病毒在社区的传播。
The prevalence of self-reported preventive behaviors in response to an anticipated local human-to-human H5N1 transmission outbreak and factors associated with such behaviors have not been examined. A random, anonymous, cross-sectional telephone survey of 503 Hong Kong Chinese adults. The public in Hong Kong is likely to adopt self-protective behaviors (e.g., wearing face mask in public venues (73.8%), increasing the frequency of handwashing (86.7%)) and behaviors that protect others (e.g., wearing face masks when experiencing influenza-like illness (ILI, 92.4%), immediately seeking medical consultation (94.2%), making declarations when crossing the border with ILI (87.1%), complying to quarantine policies (88.3%)). Multivariate analyses indicated that factors related to age, full-time employment, perceived susceptibility, perceived efficacy of preventive measures, perceived higher fatality as compared to SARS, perceived chance of a major local outbreak, and being worried about self/family members contracting the virus were significantly associated with the inclination to adopt self-protective measures. Similar analyses showed that education level, variables related to perceived efficacy, perceived major local outbreak and such were significantly associated with various behaviors directed towards protecting others. In the event of a human-to-human H5N1 outbreak, the public in Hong Kong is likely to adopt preventive measures that may help contain the spread of the virus in the community.
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影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Leung, GM;Lam, TH;Hedley, AJ
通讯作者：
Hedley, AJ
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.111165798
发表时间：
2001-06-05
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Brown, EG;Liu, H;Nesrallah, M
通讯作者：
Nesrallah, M
影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Bell DM;World Health Organization Working Group on International and Community Transmission of SARS
通讯作者：
World Health Organization Working Group on International and Community Transmission of SARS
影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Person B;Sy F;Holton K;Govert B;Liang A;National Center for Inectious Diseases/SARS Community Outreach Team
通讯作者：
National Center for Inectious Diseases/SARS Community Outreach Team
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
James, L;Shindo, N;Chew, SK
通讯作者：
Chew, SK