Experimental construction of hunter-gatherer residential features, mobility, and the costs of occupying “persistent places”
Experimental construction of hunter-gatherer residential features, mobility, and the costs of occupying “persistent places”
复制标题
狩猎采集住宅特征、流动性以及占据“持久场所”的成本的实验性建设
DOI：
10.1016/j.jas.2018.01.010
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Nicole George
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Christopher Morgan;D. Webb;Kari Sprengeler;Marielle Black;Nicole George
时间和热量成本与建设共同的狩猎采集住宅功能-housefloor，housepits，存储坑，岩石环，和各种类型的wickiups -提出了基于实验建设这些类型的功能。对于地下要素，无论要素类型、土壤类型或要素大小如何，挖掘率和相关的人工成本都是一致的。曲面特征的人工成本在很大程度上取决于特征尺寸、复杂性和原材料的可用性。总的来说，建造一个单户狩猎采集住宅基地的每个家庭的成本不到一天8小时，每人约2500千卡。综合起来，这些数据表明，相对较低的成本与狩猎采集者在持久的地方和住宅设施的投资，从当地可用的资源。这项研究表明，最初使用一个地方可能会降低成本，从而鼓励随后的重新占用，原材料的可获得性可能在决定何时迁移方面发挥了与维持生计资源的密度和分布一样大的作用。
Temporal and caloric costs associated with building common hunter-gatherer residential features – housefloors, housepits, storage pits, rock rings, and various types of wickiups – are presented based on experimental construction of these types of features. For subsurface features, excavation rates and associated labor costs are consistent regardless of feature type, soil type, or feature size. Labor costs for surface features are largely dependent on feature size, complexity, and availability of raw materials. In total, the per-family costs of building a single-family hunter-gatherer residential base are just under one 8-h day and approximately 2500 kcal per person. Combined, these data indicate relatively low costs are associated with hunter-gatherer investments in persistent places and in residential facilities made from locally-available resources. Implied by the study is that initial use of a place might reduce the costs of and thus encourage subsequent reoccupations and that raw material availability may have played as much of a role in decisions about when to move as density and distribution of subsistence resources.
DOI：
10.1097/00005768-200009001-00009
发表时间：
2000-09-01
期刊：
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ainsworth, BE;Haskell, WL;Leon, AS
通讯作者：
Leon, AS
DOI：
10.1249/00005768-199301000-00011
发表时间：
1993-01-01
期刊：
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
影响因子：
--
作者：
AINSWORTH, BE;HASKELL, WL;PAFFENBARGER, RS
通讯作者：
PAFFENBARGER, RS