Effectiveness of Household Emergency Plans in Violent Tornadoes
Effectiveness of Household Emergency Plans in Violent Tornadoes
复制标题
家庭应急计划在猛烈龙卷风中的有效性
DOI：
10.1017/dmp.2020.129
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Luo, J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cong, Z.;Liang, D;Luo, J.
目的本研究调查了在2011年EF5乔普林和EF4塔斯卡卢萨龙卷风期间，与预先存在的家庭应急计划有效性相关的因素。我们的重点是与家庭成员讨论是否有助于提高计划的有效性。方法2012年，我们在两个城市进行了一项基于随机抽样的电话调查，受访者为1006人。每个城市都经历了巨大的损失和伤亡。工作样本包括494名在龙卷风前已经制定了家庭应急计划的受访者。结果多项Logistic回归分析显示，与家庭成员讨论增加了乔普林的计划的帮助，那里的人们没有经常经历龙卷风，与托斯卡卢萨斯的居民相比，对龙卷风的准备更少。结论本研究提供了经验证据，证明在制定家庭应急计划时鼓励家庭参与的重要性，特别是在那些对灾难准备得较少的地方。
ObjectiveThis study examined factors that were associated with the effectiveness of pre-existing household emergency plans during the 2011 EF5 Joplin and EF4 Tuscaloosa tornadoes. We focused on whether discussing with family members helped increase the plan’s effectiveness.MethodsA telephone survey based on random sampling was conducted in 2012 with 1006 respondents in both cities. Each city experienced huge losses, injuries, and casualties. The working sample included 494 respondents who had a household emergency plan in place before these tornadoes.ResultsMultinomial logistic regression showed that discussing with family members increased the helpfulness of the plan in Joplin, where people had not experienced tornadoes frequently and were less prepared for tornadoes relative to residents in Tuscaloosa.ConclusionsThis study provides empirical evidence on the importance of encouraging family involvement when making household emergency plans, especially in places that are less prepared for disasters than those that are better prepared.
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
H. Brooks;J. Correia
通讯作者：
J. Correia