The development of large scale aquaculture production: A comparison of the supply chains for chicken and salmon
The development of large scale aquaculture production: A comparison of the supply chains for chicken and salmon
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DOI：
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.10.031
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发表时间：
2018-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Roth, Bjorn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Asche, Frank;Cojocaru, Andreea L.;Roth, Bjorn
在许多方面，三文鱼供应链是世界上最高效的海鲜供应链。采用新技术和扩大生产规模提高了竞争力，从而增加了产量和行业增长。来自其他食品生产行业的知识和流程的转让促进了鲑鱼水产养殖的增长，特别是促进了水产养殖的增长。因此，相对于其他食品生产行业，三文鱼产业的成熟可以提供进一步增长潜力的迹象。我们认为，三文鱼行业仍有很多东西需要从其他食品种植行业的类似工艺中学习。值得注意的是，自20世纪40年代以来，家禽的生产和加工经历了显著的增长，成为增长最快、变化最快的高度密集型畜牧业部门，往往拥有完全自动化的加工环境。尽管养殖三文鱼的生产历史与家禽密切相关，但它仍然是半自动的，对生产过程的控制较少，产品范围也比家禽更有限。虽然这为三文鱼提供了重要的增长途径，但它对其他水产养殖物种拥有更大的潜力，而对生产过程和供应链的控制更少。相关声明导致生产力增长和整个供应链竞争力的创新一直是成功发展水产养殖业的关键。在很大程度上，创新建立在农业科学知识的基础上。在本文中，我们比较了最复杂的水产养殖业之一的鲑鱼养殖业和最复杂的陆地动物生产产业之一的鸡肉的发展。这为三文鱼养殖业的发展提供了新的思路，也表明S在养鸡生产中仍有很大的知识潜力有待挖掘，为进一步发展奠定了坚实的基础。(C)2016爱思唯尔B.V.保留所有权利。
The supply chain for salmon is, in many respects, the world's most efficient seafood supply chain. Adopting new technologies and expanding the scale of production have improved competitiveness leading to increased production and industry growth. The transfer of knowledge and processes from other food producing industries has facilitated growth in salmon aquaculture in particular, and in aquaculture in general. As such, the maturity of the salmon industry relative to other food producing industries can provide indications of further growth potential. We argue that the salmon industry still has much to learn from similar processes in other food-growing industries. Notably, the production and processing of poultry has experienced significant increases since the 1940s, becoming the fastest growing and most rapidly changing highly-intensive livestock farming segment, with often fully-automated processing environments. Although farmed salmon has a production history closely following that of poultry, it remains semi-automated with less control over production processes and a more limited product specter than poultry. While this gives important avenues of growth for salmon, it holds even more potential for other aquaculture species with even less control over the production processes and supply chain.Statement of relevanceInnovations leading to productivity growth and improved competitiveness throughout the supply chain have been key to the development of successful aquaculture industries. To a large extent, innovations have built on knowledge from the agrosciences. In this paper we compare the development of salmon aquaculture, one of the most sophisticated aquaculture industries with chicken, one of the most sophisticated terrestrial animal production industries. This sheds new light on the development of salmon aquaculture and it show that there is s large knowledge potential still to be tapped form chicken production, giving substantial promise of further development. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.