Role of nurses in a continuous ambulatory peritoneal diagnosis outpatient clinic.
Role of nurses in a continuous ambulatory peritoneal diagnosis outpatient clinic.
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DOI：
10.1159/000336937
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yumi Kimura;Tsutomu Inoue;Hiromichi Suzuki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yumi Kimura;Tsutomu Inoue;Hiromichi Suzuki
护理人员与腹膜透析（PD）患者的关系始于肾脏替代治疗的药物选择。护士在这一领域发挥着各种作用，不仅向病人提供技术指导，而且还传达饮食限制，包括液体和饮食限制，为透析病人提供公共福利信息，促进病人与医生、营养师、社会工作者和医疗支助人员之间的互动。护士在PD培训计划的成功中发挥着重要作用。只有训练有素的护士才能进行PD培训。护士培训患者或家庭成员作为助手执行PD。最终目标是制定一个计划，帮助病人维持他或她的一般状况，并通过自我护理提高生活质量。然而，护士最重要的角色是对病人表现出同理心，也就是说，把自己放在病人的位置上，促进自己和病人之间的持续互动，倾听病人的心声，了解病人的想法。
The relationship between nurses and peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients begins from the time of the selection of medical treatment for renal replacement therapy. There are various roles in this field that involve nurses, not only in providing technical guidance to patients but also in relaying dietary restrictions including those on fluid and diet, in providing information on public welfare for dialysis patients and in fostering interactions between the patient and doctors, nutritionists, social workers and medical support staff. The nurse plays an important role in the success of a PD training program. Only highly trained nurses should carry out PD training. The nurse trains the patient or a family member as a helper to perform PD. The ultimate goal is to make a plan to help the patient maintain his or her general condition and expand the quality of life by self-care. However, the most important role of nurses is to display empathy to the patient, that is, to put themselves in the patient's position, to foster an ongoing interaction between themselves and the patient and to listen to the patient and understand what is in the mind of the patient.