College student protective strategies and drinking consequences
College student protective strategies and drinking consequences
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DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2004.65.115
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Newton, DW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Benton, SL;Schmidt, JL;Newton, DW
目的：探讨大学生性别、饮酒行为、饮酒防护策略与饮酒危害后果的关系。方法：一个衍生样本（N = 3，851; 54%的女性）和一个复制样本（N = 4，151; 55%的女性）的本科生完成了校园酒精调查（CAS）在课堂设置。结果如下：虽然女性比男性喝得少，也不太可能经历有害的后果，但她们更有可能使用保护性策略。分层回归分析显示，参加聚会时至少喝了六杯酒的学生--尤其是男性--不太可能经历更常见的后果（例如，学习成绩差、财产损失、失去知觉、与饮酒的人一起乘车）。这些策略还帮助那些超过饮酒中位数的学生减轻了饮酒对不太常见的后果的影响（例如，交通事故、类故障、与当局的冲突）。结论：这些发现增加了越来越多的文献背景事件，保护学生免受伤害，而饮酒。
Objective: This study explored the relationships between college student gender, alcohol use, protective strategies and harmful drinking consequences. Method: A derivation sample (N = 3,85 1; 54% women) and a replication sample (N = 4,15 1; 55% women) of undergraduate students completed the Campus Alcohol Survey (CAS) in classroom settings. Results: Although women drank less than men and were less likely to experience harmful consequences, they were more likely to use protective strategies. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that students who consumed at least six drinks when they partied-especially men-were less likely to experience more common consequences (e.g., poor academic performance, property damage, unconsciousness, riding in a vehicle with others who have been drinking) if they engaged in self-protective strategies. Such strategies also helped students who exceeded the median number of drinks to moderate the effect of drinking on less common consequences (e.g., vehicular accidents, class failure, conflicts with authorities). Conclusions: These findings add to the growing literature on contextual events that protect students from harm while drinking.